HR2673-118

Introduced

To amend the Internal Revenue Code of 1986 to restore the deduction for research and experimental expenditures.

118th Congress Introduced Apr 18, 2023

Summary

What This Bill Does

The bill creates research and experimental expenditures Section 174 of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986 is amended to read as follows: 174.Research and experimental expenditures (a)Treatment as Expenses (1)In generalA taxpayer and requires research and experimental expenditures A taxpayer may treat research or experimental expenditures which are paid or incurred by him during the taxable year in connection with his trade or business as expenses. It relies on compliance mandates, definition changes, tax credits, and product standards. The main policy areas are Oil & Gas, Finance, Housing, and Energy.

Who Benefits and How

Oil and gas producers, refiners, or users affected by the bill could face lower compliance burdens, Lobbyists, political organizations, and disclosure users affected by the bill could face lower compliance burdens, and Homeowners, tenants, or housing market participants affected by the bill could face lower compliance burdens.

Who Bears the Burden and How

Federal, state, or local agencies responsible for implementing the clause would take on compliance duties.

Key Provisions

  • Creates research and experimental expenditures Section 174 of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986 is amended to read as follows: 174.Research and experimental expenditures (a)Treatment as Expenses (1)In generalA taxpayer...
  • Requires research and experimental expenditures A taxpayer may treat research or experimental expenditures which are paid or incurred by him during the taxable year in connection with his trade or business as expenses...

Evidence Chain:

This summary is generated from the full bill text using AI analysis. Expand "Detailed Analysis" below for identified beneficiaries/burden bearers with clause-level evidence links.

At a Glance

What This Bill Does

The bill creates research and experimental expenditures Section 174 of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986 is amended to read as follows: 174.Research and experimental expenditures (a)Treatment as Expenses (1)In generalA taxpayer and requires research and experimental expenditures A taxpayer may treat research or experimental expenditures which are paid or incurred by him during the taxable year in connection with his trade or business as expenses.

Key Policy Areas

Oil & Gas, Finance, Housing, Energy

Primary Purpose

The bill creates research and experimental expenditures Section 174 of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986 is amended to read as follows: 174.Research and experimental expenditures (a)Treatment as Expenses (1)In generalA taxpayer and requires research and experimental expenditures A taxpayer may treat research or experimental expenditures which are paid or incurred by him during the taxable year in connection with his trade or business as expenses.

Policy Domains

Oil & Gas Finance Housing Energy

Whole bill

Identified Gains
  • Oil and gas producers, refiners, or users affected by the bill
  • Lobbyists, political organizations, and disclosure users affected by the bill
  • Homeowners, tenants, or housing market participants affected by the bill
  • Businesses and employers affected by the bill
Model: codex-gpt-5:bulk-repair | Version: bill_summary_v2 | Source: ih
Businesses and employers affected by the bill: ,
Oil and gas producers, refiners, or users affected by the bill: ,
Homeowners, tenants, or housing market participants affected by the bill: ,
Lobbyists, political organizations, and disclosure users affected by the bill: ,
Identified Costs
  • Federal, state, or local agencies responsible for implementing the clause
Model: codex-gpt-5:bulk-repair | Version: bill_summary_v2 | Source: ih
Federal, state, or local agencies responsible for implementing the clause: ,

Legislative Progress

Introduced
Introduced Committee Passed
Apr 18, 2023

Mr. Estes (for himself, Mr. Larson of Connecticut, Mr. LaHood, …

Impact analysis is available but no clear stakeholder effects identified. View clause-level analysis →

Bill Structure & Actor Mappings

Who is "The Secretary" in each section?

Domains
Oil & Gas Finance Housing Energy

We use a combination of our own taxonomy and classification in addition to large language models to assess meaning and potential beneficiaries. High confidence means strong textual evidence. Always verify with the original bill text.

Learn more about our methodology