HR2667-118

Introduced

To amend the Tariff Act of 1930 to increase civil penalties for, and improve enforcement with respect to, customs fraud, and for other purposes.

118th Congress Introduced Apr 18, 2023

Summary

What This Bill Does

The bill requires increase in civil penalties for fraudulent and grossly negligent violations of United States customs laws Section 592 of the Tariff Act of 1930 (19 U.S.C, creates private enforcement action for customs fraud The Tariff Act of 1930 is amended by inserting after section 592A (19 U.S.C, and creates private enforcement action for customs fraud An interested party the business, property, or other financial interest of which is injured by a fraudulent or grossly negligent violation of section 592(a) may bring. It relies on definition changes, compliance mandates, tariffs, and appropriations. The main policy areas are Foreign Businesses, Finance, Foreign Policy, and Criminal Justice.

Who Benefits and How

Foreign businesses and cross-border trade participants affected by the bill could gain revenue opportunities, Financial services firms and customers affected by the bill could gain revenue opportunities, and Disaster response agencies and disaster-affected communities could gain revenue opportunities.

Who Bears the Burden and How

Federal, state, or local agencies responsible for implementing the clause would take on compliance duties, Immigrants, asylum seekers, and border communities affected by the bill would take on compliance duties, and Foreign businesses and cross-border trade participants affected by the bill would take on compliance duties.

Key Provisions

  • Requires increase in civil penalties for fraudulent and grossly negligent violations of United States customs laws Section 592 of the Tariff Act of 1930 (19 U.S.C.
  • Creates private enforcement action for customs fraud The Tariff Act of 1930 is amended by inserting after section 592A (19 U.S.C.
  • Creates private enforcement action for customs fraud An interested party the business, property, or other financial interest of which is injured by a fraudulent or grossly negligent violation of section 592(a) may bring...
  • Requires exclusion of persons that have committed fraudulent or grossly negligent violations of United States customs laws from participation in the importer of record program Section 114 of the Trade Facilitation...

Evidence Chain:

This summary is generated from the full bill text using AI analysis. Expand "Detailed Analysis" below for identified beneficiaries/burden bearers with clause-level evidence links.

At a Glance

What This Bill Does

The bill requires increase in civil penalties for fraudulent and grossly negligent violations of United States customs laws Section 592 of the Tariff Act of 1930 (19 U.S.C, creates private enforcement action for customs fraud The Tariff Act of 1930 is amended by inserting after section 592A (19 U.S.C, and creates private enforcement action for customs fraud An interested party the business, property, or other financial interest of which is injured by a fraudulent or grossly negligent violation of section 592(a) may bring.

Key Policy Areas

Foreign Businesses, Finance, Foreign Policy, Criminal Justice

Primary Purpose

The bill requires increase in civil penalties for fraudulent and grossly negligent violations of United States customs laws Section 592 of the Tariff Act of 1930 (19 U.S.C, creates private enforcement action for customs fraud The Tariff Act of 1930 is amended by inserting after section 592A (19 U.S.C, and creates private enforcement action for customs fraud An interested party the business, property, or other financial interest of which is injured by a fraudulent or grossly negligent violation of section 592(a) may bring.

Policy Domains

Foreign Businesses Finance Foreign Policy Criminal Justice

Whole bill

Identified Gains
  • Foreign businesses and cross-border trade participants affected by the bill
  • Financial services firms and customers affected by the bill
  • Disaster response agencies and disaster-affected communities
  • Businesses and employers affected by the bill
  • Immigrants, asylum seekers, and border communities affected by the bill
Model: codex-gpt-5:bulk-repair | Version: bill_summary_v2 | Source: ih
Businesses and employers affected by the bill: ,
Financial services firms and customers affected by the bill: ,
Disaster response agencies and disaster-affected communities: ,
Immigrants, asylum seekers, and border communities affected by the bill:
Foreign businesses and cross-border trade participants affected by the bill: , ,
Identified Costs
  • Federal, state, or local agencies responsible for implementing the clause
  • Immigrants, asylum seekers, and border communities affected by the bill
  • Foreign businesses and cross-border trade participants affected by the bill
  • Public beneficiaries or protected communities affected by the clause
Model: codex-gpt-5:bulk-repair | Version: bill_summary_v2 | Source: ih
Public beneficiaries or protected communities affected by the clause:
Immigrants, asylum seekers, and border communities affected by the bill:
Federal, state, or local agencies responsible for implementing the clause: , , ,
Foreign businesses and cross-border trade participants affected by the bill:

Legislative Progress

Introduced
Introduced Committee Passed
Apr 18, 2023

Mr. Bost (for himself, Ms. Sewell, Mr. Murphy, Mr. Mrvan, …

Impact analysis is available but no clear stakeholder effects identified. View clause-level analysis →

Bill Structure & Actor Mappings

Who is "The Secretary" in each section?

Domains
Foreign Businesses Finance Foreign Policy Criminal Justice

We use a combination of our own taxonomy and classification in addition to large language models to assess meaning and potential beneficiaries. High confidence means strong textual evidence. Always verify with the original bill text.

Learn more about our methodology