HR2646-119

Introduced

To require the evaluation of certain criteria relating to locations for deployment of successor radar systems of the National Weather Service, and for other purposes.

119th Congress Introduced Apr 3, 2025

Analysis under review: This bill has generated analysis that may be too generic or incomplete. Clause-level evidence remains available below.

Summary

What This Bill Does

The Radar Gap Elimination Act creates a new federal program called "Radar Next" to modernize America's weather radar system. The bill requires the National Weather Service to develop a plan to replace the current NEXRAD (Next Generation Weather Radar) system with newer technology by 2040. The plan must include testing new radar types, identifying areas with poor weather coverage, and working with private companies to fill gaps in radar coverage across the country.

Who Benefits and How

Weather radar manufacturers benefit significantly by gaining access to a multi-billion dollar federal procurement opportunity to build and deploy next-generation phased array radar systems across the United States. Commercial weather data companies and services benefit through authorized partnerships with NOAA to provide gap-filling radar coverage in underserved areas, creating new revenue streams. Research institutions and universities benefit through consultation contracts and participation in the federally-funded radar testbed program.

Who Bears the Burden and How

The National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (NOAA) and National Weather Service bear the primary implementation burden, as they must develop comprehensive requirements, create a proof-of-concept system, establish a testing facility, conduct stakeholder consultations, and execute a 16-year modernization plan while maintaining existing operations. Current NEXRAD system contractors face business risk as their maintenance and service contracts will eventually be phased out when the new system replaces existing infrastructure. Federal taxpayers will ultimately bear the cost, though the bill does not include specific appropriations.

Key Provisions

  • Establishes the "Radar Next Program" to replace the entire National Weather Service weather radar network by September 30, 2040
  • Requires development of a proof-of-concept phased array radar to test specifications for the NEXRAD replacement system
  • Creates a weather surveillance radar testbed to evaluate commercial radars and provide technical assistance for gap-filling radars
  • Authorizes NOAA to partner or contract with private companies to supplement weather radar coverage using diverse radar technologies and data systems
  • Prioritizes new radar deployment in locations more than 75 miles from existing NEXRAD stations and areas where geographical features block current coverage
  • Requires periodic congressional reporting on implementation progress to the House Committee on Science, Space, and Technology and Senate Committee on Commerce, Science, and Transportation

Evidence Chain:

This summary is generated from the full bill text using AI analysis. Expand "Detailed Analysis" below for identified beneficiaries/burden bearers.

At a Glance

What This Bill Does

Establishes the Radar Next Program to modernize and replace the National Weather Service's NEXRAD weather radar network by 2040

Who Benefits

  • Weather radar manufacturers and technology companies (opportunity to bid on NEXRAD replacement contracts)
  • Commercial weather data providers (opportunity to partner with NOAA for gap-filling)
  • Research institutions and academia (consultation and testbed participation)

Who Bears Costs

  • National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (NOAA) - administrative and implementation burden
  • National Weather Service - operational transition burden
  • Federal taxpayers - funding for radar network replacement (no specific appropriation in this bill, but implied future costs)

Key Policy Areas

Weather And Climate Technology, Federal Infrastructure, Public Safety, Research And Development

Primary Purpose

Establishes the Radar Next Program to modernize and replace the National Weather Service's NEXRAD weather radar network by 2040

Policy Domains

Weather And Climate Technology Federal Infrastructure Public Safety Research And Development

Legislative Strategy

"Modernize weather radar infrastructure through public-private partnerships and phased deployment with a 16-year implementation timeline"

Identified Gains

  • Weather radar manufacturers and technology companies (opportunity to bid on NEXRAD replacement contracts)
  • Commercial weather data providers (opportunity to partner with NOAA for gap-filling)
  • Research institutions and academia (consultation and testbed participation)
  • Federal Aviation Administration (weather camera integration)
  • Emergency management agencies (improved weather warnings)
  • Meteorological services (better data access)

Identified Costs

  • National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (NOAA) - administrative and implementation burden
  • National Weather Service - operational transition burden
  • Federal taxpayers - funding for radar network replacement (no specific appropriation in this bill, but implied future costs)

Legislative Progress

Introduced
Introduced Committee Passed
Apr 3, 2025

Mr. Moore of North Carolina (for himself, Ms. Ross, and …

Stakeholder Effects

cui bono?

How this legislation distributes effects. Mention counts reflect frequency, not effect magnitude.

Manufacturing
1 mention across 1 clause
+1 positive

Weather radar manufacturers with capability to produce next-generation phased array or advanced weather surveillance systems

Weather Forecasting Services
1 mention across 1 clause
+1 positive

Commercial weather data and radar service providers eligible for gap-filling partnerships

Research & Science
1 mention across 1 clause
+1 positive

Research institutions and universities conducting weather radar research and participating in testbed evaluations

Federal Weather Agencies
1 mention across 1 clause
?1 uncertain

National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (NOAA) and National Weather Service operational staff

Weather Services
1 mention across 1 clause
+1 positive

Meteorologists, emergency managers, and public safety officials providing consultation input

Electronic Equipment Maintenance
1 mention across 1 clause
-1 negative

Existing NEXRAD radar system contractors and maintenance providers

1/2
sections analyzed
Full impact breakdown

Bill Structure & Actor Mappings

Who is "The Secretary" in each section?

Domains
Weather Technology Federal Infrastructure Public Safety
Actor Mappings
"the_director"
→ Director of the National Weather Service
"the_under_secretary"
→ Under Secretary of Commerce for Oceans and Atmosphere

Key Definitions

Terms defined in this bill

3 terms
"program" §2

The Radar Next Program established under Section 2

"NEXRAD system" §2(c)

The Next Generation Weather Radar of the National Weather Service system in existence as of the date of the enactment of this Act

"weather enterprise" §2(b)(2)

As defined in section 2 of the Weather Research and Forecasting Innovation Act of 2017 (15 U.S.C. 8501)

We use a combination of our own taxonomy and classification in addition to large language models to assess meaning and potential beneficiaries. High confidence means strong textual evidence. Always verify with the original bill text.

Learn more about our methodology