HR2640-118

Reported

To provide for reform of the asylum system and protection of the border.

118th Congress Introduced Apr 17, 2023

At a Glance

Read full bill text

Legislative Progress

Reported
Introduced Committee Passed
May 5, 2023

Additional sponsor: Mrs. Lesko

May 5, 2023

Reported from the Committee on the Judiciary with an amendment

May 5, 2023

Committees on Ways and Means, Education and the Workforce, and …

Apr 17, 2023

Mr. McClintock (for himself and Mr. Biggs) introduced the following …

Summary

What This Bill Does

Reforms asylum system by denying eligibility to migrants who transit third countries without applying there first. Expands safe third country provisions and reduces asylum access.

Who Benefits and How

  • Border security gains reduced asylum claims at southern border
  • Immigration enforcement receives clearer denial authorities
  • Transit countries may see more asylum applications filed there

Who Bears the Burden and How

  • Asylum seekers must apply in transit countries first
  • Trafficking victims receive narrow exception
  • Migrants face higher bars to U.S. protection

Key Provisions

  • Denies asylum if transited third country without applying there
  • Expands safe third country to case-by-case determinations
  • Exception for trafficking victims and denied applications elsewhere
  • No bilateral agreement required for safe third country
Model: claude-opus-4
Generated: Jan 10, 2026 17:37

Evidence Chain:

This summary is derived from the structured analysis below. See "Detailed Analysis" for per-title beneficiaries/burden bearers with clause-level evidence links.

Primary Purpose

Comprehensive asylum reform requiring transit country applications and safe third country provisions

Policy Domains

Immigration Border Security Asylum

Legislative Strategy

"Restrict asylum access through third country transit requirements"

Bill Structure & Actor Mappings

Who is "The Secretary" in each section?

Domains
Immigration Asylum
Actor Mappings
"the_secretary"
→ Secretary of Homeland Security
"attorney_general"
→ Attorney General

We use a combination of our own taxonomy and classification in addition to large language models to assess meaning and potential beneficiaries. High confidence means strong textual evidence. Always verify with the original bill text.

Learn more about our methodology