HR248-119

Passed House

Baby Changing on Board Act

119th Congress Introduced Jan 9, 2025

Summary

What This Bill Does

The Baby Changing on Board Act adds a new section 24314 to title 49 requiring covered Amtrak passenger rail trains to include baby changing tables. Covered trains are passenger rail trains owned and operated by the National Railroad Passenger Corporation, commonly known as Amtrak, and solicited for purchase after enactment for Amtrak use; trains Amtrak operates but does not own are excluded. Each covered train must have a baby changing table in at least one restroom in each car, including an ADA-compliant restroom. The bill defines a baby changing table as a freestanding or drop-down surface designed to support a child up to 30 pounds for diaper changing, incorporates ADA-compliant restroom requirements from the Americans with Disabilities Act, and requires signage showing the presence and location of the tables.

Who Benefits and How

Parents traveling with infants, caregivers traveling with infants, Amtrak passengers with disabilities who use ADA-compliant restrooms, families taking intercity rail trips, baby changing table manufacturers, passenger railcar designers, restroom-fixture suppliers, and accessibility advocates benefit because newly purchased Amtrak-owned cars must provide diaper-changing surfaces and clear signage instead of leaving families to improvise in inaccessible or unsanitary spaces.

Who Bears the Burden and How

Amtrak procurement officials, National Railroad Passenger Corporation fleet planners, passenger railcar manufacturers, ADA restroom designers, onboard signage vendors, restroom maintenance crews, and federal rail administrators bear burdens because future Amtrak-owned cars must be specified, designed, built, marked, inspected, and maintained with changing tables in each car's restroom layout, including at least one ADA-compliant restroom.

Key Provisions

  • Adds a new title 49 section requiring baby changing tables on covered Amtrak passenger rail trains.
  • Defines covered trains as Amtrak-owned and Amtrak-operated passenger trains solicited for purchase after enactment.
  • Requires at least one restroom in each car, including an ADA-compliant restroom, to contain a baby changing table.
  • Defines baby changing tables as surfaces supporting children up to 30 pounds for diaper changing.
  • Requires restroom signage and changing-table signage to clearly identify the installed tables.

Evidence Chain:

This summary is generated from the full bill text using AI analysis. Expand "Detailed Analysis" below for identified beneficiaries/burden bearers with clause-level evidence links.

At a Glance

What This Bill Does

Requires newly solicited Amtrak-owned passenger rail trains to include baby changing tables in at least one restroom in each car, including an ADA-compliant restroom, and to post clear signage identifying those changing tables.

Key Policy Areas

Transportation, Disability Access, Family Services

Primary Purpose

Requires newly solicited Amtrak-owned passenger rail trains to include baby changing tables in at least one restroom in each car, including an ADA-compliant restroom, and to post clear signage identifying those changing tables.

Policy Domains

Transportation Disability Access Family Services

Substantive provisions

Identified Gains
  • Parents traveling with infants
  • Caregivers traveling with infants
  • Amtrak passengers with disabilities
  • Families taking intercity rail trips
  • Baby changing table manufacturers
  • Passenger railcar designers
  • Restroom-fixture suppliers
  • Accessibility advocates
Model: codex-gpt-5 | Version: bill_summary_v2 | Source: ih
Accessibility advocates: ,
Restroom-fixture suppliers: ,
Passenger railcar designers: ,
Parents traveling with infants: ,
Baby changing table manufacturers: ,
Caregivers traveling with infants: ,
Amtrak passengers with disabilities: ,
Families taking intercity rail trips: ,
Identified Costs
  • Amtrak procurement officials
  • National Railroad Passenger Corporation fleet planners
  • Passenger railcar manufacturers
  • ADA restroom designers
  • Onboard signage vendors
  • Restroom maintenance crews
  • Federal rail administrators
Model: codex-gpt-5 | Version: bill_summary_v2 | Source: ih
ADA restroom designers: ,
Onboard signage vendors: ,
Restroom maintenance crews: ,
Federal rail administrators: ,
Amtrak procurement officials: ,
Passenger railcar manufacturers: ,
National Railroad Passenger Corporation fleet planners: ,

Legislative Progress

Passed House
Introduced Committee Passed
Jun 10, 2025

Received; read twice and referred to the Committee on Commerce, …

Jun 10, 2025 (inferred)

Passed House (inferred from eh version)

Jun 10, 2025

Received in the Senate and Read twice and referred to …

Jun 9, 2025

Considered under suspension of the rules. (consideration: CR H2551-2552)

Jun 9, 2025

Motion to reconsider laid on the table Agreed to without …

Jun 9, 2025

On motion to suspend the rules and pass the bill …

Jun 9, 2025

Passed/agreed to in House: On motion to suspend the rules …

Jun 9, 2025

DEBATE - The House proceeded with forty minutes of debate …

Jun 9, 2025

Mr. Ezell moved to suspend the rules and pass the …

Jun 6, 2025

Placed on the Union Calendar, Calendar No. 115.

Stakeholder Effects

cui bono?

How this legislation distributes effects. Mention counts reflect frequency, not effect magnitude.

General Public
9 mentions across 3 clauses
?9 uncertain

Amtrak passengers with disabilities, Caregivers traveling with infants, Parents traveling with infants

Transportation
5 mentions across 3 clauses
-5 negative

Amtrak procurement officials, National Railroad Passenger Corporation fleet planners, Restroom maintenance crews

Manufacturing
5 mentions across 3 clauses
+2 positive -3 negative

Baby changing table manufacturers, Passenger railcar manufacturers

Positive-direction: Baby changing table manufacturers

Negative-direction: Passenger railcar manufacturers

Construction
2 mentions across 2 clauses
-2 negative

ADA restroom designers

Professional Services
1 mention across 1 clause
+1 positive

Onboard signage vendors

2/3
sections analyzed
Full impact breakdown

Bill Structure & Actor Mappings

Who is "The Secretary" in each section?

Domains
Transportation Disability Access Family Services
Actor Mappings
"amtrak"
→ National Railroad Passenger Corporation
"covered_train"
→ Amtrak-owned and operated train solicited for purchase after enactment

We use a combination of our own taxonomy and classification in addition to large language models to assess meaning and potential beneficiaries. High confidence means strong textual evidence. Always verify with the original bill text.

Learn more about our methodology