HR2474-119

Reported

Expanding Appalachia’s Broadband Access Act

119th Congress Introduced Mar 27, 2025

Summary

What This Bill Does

The Expanding Appalachia's Broadband Access Act directs GAO to study whether the Appalachian Regional Commission can incorporate satellite broadband into broadband projects. The study must review the capacity of satellite broadband or low-orbit satellite services for business purposes, evaluate economic development growth in areas that have used satellite broadband for businesses, and analyze the cost-effectiveness of implementing broadband through satellites for economic development. The reported version gives GAO one year to submit results to Congress, while earlier text used a 90-day deadline and referred to low-orbit satellites.

Who Benefits and How

The Appalachian Regional Commission benefits from an independent GAO assessment of whether satellite broadband belongs in its broadband project toolkit. Low-orbit satellite broadband providers benefit if the study identifies business capacity or cost-effectiveness that supports future ARC projects. Rural businesses in Appalachia benefit if the study helps expand broadband options where terrestrial service is hard to deploy. Appalachian communities with limited broadband benefit from congressional attention to satellite service as an economic-development tool. Congress benefits from evidence before deciding whether to support satellite broadband through ARC programs.

Who Bears the Burden and How

The Government Accountability Office must conduct the study and submit it to Congress. The Appalachian Regional Commission may need to provide information on broadband projects and economic-development needs. Satellite broadband providers may need to supply capacity, cost, or business-use information. Communities with poor broadband remain dependent on a study rather than immediate deployment because the bill does not itself fund broadband construction.

Key Provisions

  • Requires GAO to study the Appalachian Regional Commission's ability to incorporate satellite broadband into broadband projects.
  • Requires review of satellite broadband service capacity for business purposes.
  • Requires evaluation of economic development growth in areas using satellite broadband for businesses.
  • Requires analysis of cost-effectiveness for satellite broadband as an economic-development broadband strategy.
  • Directs GAO to submit the study results to Congress within the statutory deadline.

Evidence Chain:

This summary is generated from the full bill text using AI analysis. Expand "Detailed Analysis" below for identified beneficiaries/burden bearers with clause-level evidence links.

At a Glance

What This Bill Does

Requires the Comptroller General to study and report to Congress on the Appalachian Regional Commission's ability to incorporate satellite broadband, including low-orbit satellite service capacity for business use, economic development growth in places using satellite broadband, and cost-effectiveness for broadband-driven economic development.

Key Policy Areas

Broadband, Appalachia, Economic Development, Government Oversight

Primary Purpose

Requires the Comptroller General to study and report to Congress on the Appalachian Regional Commission's ability to incorporate satellite broadband, including low-orbit satellite service capacity for business use, economic development growth in places using satellite broadband, and cost-effectiveness for broadband-driven economic development.

Policy Domains

Broadband Appalachia Economic Development Government Oversight

House resolution provisions

Identified Gains
  • Appalachian Regional Commission
  • Low-orbit satellite broadband providers
  • Rural businesses in Appalachia
  • Appalachian communities with limited broadband
  • Congress
Model: codex-gpt-5 | Version: bill_summary_v2 | Source: eh
Congress:
Rural businesses in Appalachia:
Appalachian Regional Commission:
Low-orbit satellite broadband providers:
Appalachian communities with limited broadband:
Identified Costs
  • Government Accountability Office
  • Appalachian Regional Commission
  • Satellite broadband providers
  • Communities with poor broadband
Model: codex-gpt-5 | Version: bill_summary_v2 | Source: eh
Satellite broadband providers:
Appalachian Regional Commission:
Communities with poor broadband:
Government Accountability Office:

Legislative Progress

Reported
Introduced Committee Passed
Mar 25, 2026

Received in the Senate and Read twice and referred to …

Mar 25, 2026

Received; read twice and referred to the Committee on Environment …

Mar 24, 2026

The title of the measure was amended. Agreed to without …

Mar 24, 2026

Motion to reconsider laid on the table Agreed to without …

Mar 24, 2026

On motion to suspend the rules and pass the bill, …

Mar 24, 2026

Passed/agreed to in House: On motion to suspend the rules …

Mar 24, 2026

DEBATE - The House proceeded with forty minutes of debate …

Mar 24, 2026

Considered under suspension of the rules. (consideration: CR H2647-2648)

Mar 24, 2026

Mr. Taylor moved to suspend the rules and pass the …

Mar 20, 2026

Placed on the Union Calendar, Calendar No. 486.

Stakeholder Effects

cui bono?

How this legislation distributes effects. Mention counts reflect frequency, not effect magnitude.

Government
6 mentions across 3 clauses
+3 positive -3 negative

Congress, Government Accountability Office

Positive-direction: Congress

Negative-direction: Government Accountability Office

Telecommunications
6 mentions across 3 clauses
+3 positive ?3 uncertain

Low-orbit satellite broadband providers, Satellite broadband providers

Economic Development
3 mentions across 3 clauses
+3 positive

Appalachian Regional Commission

Small Business
3 mentions across 3 clauses
?3 uncertain

Rural businesses in Appalachia

Rural Communities
3 mentions across 3 clauses
?3 uncertain

Appalachian communities with limited broadband

2/2
sections analyzed
Full impact breakdown

Bill Structure & Actor Mappings

Who is "The Secretary" in each section?

Domains
Broadband Appalachia Economic Development Government Oversight
Actor Mappings
"arc"
→ Appalachian Regional Commission
"gao"
→ Government Accountability Office

We use a combination of our own taxonomy and classification in addition to large language models to assess meaning and potential beneficiaries. High confidence means strong textual evidence. Always verify with the original bill text.

Learn more about our methodology