HR2301-119

Introduced

To promote the development of renewable energy on public land, and for other purposes.

119th Congress Introduced Mar 24, 2025

Analysis under review: This bill has generated analysis that may be too generic or incomplete. Clause-level evidence remains available below.

Summary

This bill aims to significantly expand renewable energy development on federal public lands. It increases the national goal from 25 gigawatts to 60 gigawatts of renewable energy on federal land by 2030, and streamlines the permitting process by delegating permit processing to state-level BLM Renewable Energy Coordination Offices. The bill establishes priority areas for wind, solar, and geothermal projects, with faster permitting timelines including 180-day deadlines for environmental review initiation. Rental rates for projects are capped at comparable private land rates, with limited annual increases. Revenue from wind and solar projects is shared with states (25%), counties (25%), BLM for permitting (10-15%), and a new Renewable Energy Resource Conservation Fund (35-40%) that funds habitat restoration and wildlife protection in affected areas.

Evidence Chain:

This summary is generated from the full bill text using AI analysis. Expand "Detailed Analysis" below for identified beneficiaries/burden bearers.

At a Glance

What This Bill Does

Promotes renewable energy development on federal public lands by updating national production goals from 25GW to 60GW by 2030, streamlining BLM permitting for wind and solar projects through Renewable Energy Coordination Offices, establishing priority areas, reforming rental rates and fees, and creating a revenue-sharing Renewable Energy Resource Conservation Fund.

Who Benefits

  • Renewable energy developers (streamlined permitting, lower fees)
  • States and counties (revenue sharing)
  • Wildlife and conservation (dedicated fund)

Who Bears Costs

  • Fossil fuel interests (increased competition for land)
  • Federal revenue (below-market rental rates)
  • Ranchers and other existing land users

Key Policy Areas

{'domain': 'Energy', 'evidence': 'Section 2 increases renewable energy production goal on federal land from 25GW to 60GW by 2030'}, {'domain': 'Public Lands', 'evidence': 'Section 3 directs BLM land use planning for priority areas and exclusion areas for renewables'}, {'domain': 'Environment', 'evidence': 'Section 6(c) establishes Renewable Energy Resource Conservation Fund for fish, wildlife, and habitat restoration'}

Primary Purpose

Promotes renewable energy development on federal public lands by updating national production goals from 25GW to 60GW by 2030, streamlining BLM permitting for wind and solar projects through Renewable Energy Coordination Offices, establishing priority areas, reforming rental rates and fees, and creating a revenue-sharing Renewable Energy Resource Conservation Fund.

Policy Domains

{'domain': 'Energy', 'evidence': 'Section 2 increases renewable energy production goal on federal land from 25GW to 60GW by 2030'} {'domain': 'Public Lands', 'evidence': 'Section 3 directs BLM land use planning for priority areas and exclusion areas for renewables'} {'domain': 'Environment', 'evidence': 'Section 6(c) establishes Renewable Energy Resource Conservation Fund for fish, wildlife, and habitat restoration'}

Legislative Strategy

"Combining accelerated permitting, revenue sharing, and conservation funding to build a broad coalition for renewable energy on public lands"

Legislative Progress

Introduced
Introduced Committee Passed
Mar 24, 2025

Mr. Levin introduced the following bill; which was referred to …

Stakeholder Effects

cui bono?

How this legislation distributes effects. Mention counts reflect frequency, not effect magnitude.

Government
6 mentions across 6 clauses
+1 positive -5 negative

Bureau of Land Management, Federal government (revenue), State BLM offices

Bureau of Land Management faces effects in multiple directions

Renewable Energy
6 mentions across 5 clauses
+5 positive ~1 mixed

Renewable energy developers on federal land, Wind and solar project applicants

State & Local Government
2 mentions across 1 clause
+2 positive

Counties with renewable energy projects on federal land, States with renewable energy projects on federal land

Environment
1 mention across 1 clause
+1 positive

Fish and wildlife conservation programs

Energy
1 mention across 1 clause
+1 positive

Energy storage companies

6/7
sections analyzed
Full impact breakdown

Bill Structure & Actor Mappings

Who is "The Secretary" in each section?

Domains
Energy Public Lands Environment
Actor Mappings
"blm"
→ Bureau of Land Management
"the_secretary"
→ Secretary of the Interior
"forest_service"
→ Department of Agriculture through the Forest Service

Key Definitions

Terms defined in this bill

4 terms
"covered land" §1(1)

Federal land not excluded from renewable energy development under land use plans or other law, not in DRECP areas

"exclusion area" §1(3)

Covered land identified by BLM as not suitable for renewable energy development

"priority area" §1(8)

Covered land identified through BLM planning as preferred location for renewable energy projects

"renewable energy project" §1(10)

Project on covered land using wind, solar, or geothermal energy, may include energy storage

We use a combination of our own taxonomy and classification in addition to large language models to assess meaning and potential beneficiaries. High confidence means strong textual evidence. Always verify with the original bill text.

Learn more about our methodology