HR2301-119

Introduced

To promote the development of renewable energy on public land, and for other purposes.

119th Congress Introduced Mar 24, 2025

Summary

What This Bill Does

The bill defines key terms including covered land (federal land eligible for renewable energy development), energy storage projects (5+ kWh), exclusion areas, priority areas, and renewable energy projects (geothermal, solar, expands increases the national renewable energy production goal on federal land from 25 GW to 60 GW and extends deadline from 2025 to December 31, 2030, requiring updated goals within 18 months, and requires BLM to designate areas on covered land for renewable energy and consider priority areas, update programmatic environmental impact statements within 18 months, with mandatory public comment and variance process. It relies on regulatory framework, mandate, fee change, and reporting requirements. The main policy areas are Energy, Environment, and Agriculture.

Who Benefits and How

Renewable energy developers on federal land could see lower costs, States with renewable energy projects on federal land could gain revenue opportunities, and Counties with renewable energy projects on federal land could gain revenue opportunities.

Who Bears the Burden and How

Bureau of Land Management would take on compliance duties, State BLM offices would take on compliance duties, and Federal government (revenue) could lose revenue opportunities.

Key Provisions

  • Defines key terms including covered land (federal land eligible for renewable energy development), energy storage projects (5+ kWh), exclusion areas, priority areas, and renewable energy projects (geothermal, solar...
  • Expands increases the national renewable energy production goal on federal land from 25 GW to 60 GW and extends deadline from 2025 to December 31, 2030, requiring updated goals within 18 months.
  • Requires BLM to designate areas on covered land for renewable energy and consider priority areas, update programmatic environmental impact statements within 18 months, with mandatory public comment and variance process...
  • Creates allows BLM to delegate renewable energy permit processing to State Renewable Energy Coordination Offices, with authority to issue leases and hire additional experts at applicant expense, and sets cost recovery...
  • Creates caps federal land rental rates for renewable energy at average rates for similar activities on private land, allows use of NASS pastureland surveys for rate determination, limits annual increases to GDP...

Evidence Chain:

This summary is generated from the full bill text using AI analysis. Expand "Detailed Analysis" below for identified beneficiaries/burden bearers with clause-level evidence links.

At a Glance

What This Bill Does

The bill defines key terms including covered land (federal land eligible for renewable energy development), energy storage projects (5+ kWh), exclusion areas, priority areas, and renewable energy projects (geothermal, solar, expands increases the national renewable energy production goal on federal land from 25 GW to 60 GW and extends deadline from 2025 to December 31, 2030, requiring updated goals within 18 months, and requires BLM to designate areas on covered land for renewable energy and consider priority areas, update programmatic environmental impact statements within 18 months, with mandatory public comment and variance process.

Key Policy Areas

Energy, Environment, Agriculture

Primary Purpose

The bill defines key terms including covered land (federal land eligible for renewable energy development), energy storage projects (5+ kWh), exclusion areas, priority areas, and renewable energy projects (geothermal, solar, expands increases the national renewable energy production goal on federal land from 25 GW to 60 GW and extends deadline from 2025 to December 31, 2030, requiring updated goals within 18 months, and requires BLM to designate areas on covered land for renewable energy and consider priority areas, update programmatic environmental impact statements within 18 months, with mandatory public comment and variance process.

Policy Domains

Energy Environment Agriculture

Renewable Energy on Public Land

Identified Gains
  • Renewable energy developers on federal land
  • States with renewable energy projects on federal land
  • Counties with renewable energy projects on federal land
  • Fish and wildlife conservation programs
  • Bureau of Land Management
Model: codex-gpt-5:bulk-repair | Version: bill_summary_v2 | Source: ih
Bureau of Land Management:
Fish and wildlife conservation programs:
Renewable energy developers on federal land: , , , ,
States with renewable energy projects on federal land:
Counties with renewable energy projects on federal land:
Identified Costs
  • Bureau of Land Management
  • State BLM offices
  • Federal government (revenue)
Model: codex-gpt-5:bulk-repair | Version: bill_summary_v2 | Source: ih
State BLM offices:
Bureau of Land Management: , ,
Federal government (revenue):

Legislative Progress

Introduced
Introduced Committee Passed
Mar 24, 2025

Mr. Levin introduced the following bill; which was referred to …

Stakeholder Effects

cui bono?

How this legislation distributes effects. Mention counts reflect frequency, not effect magnitude.

Government
6 mentions across 6 clauses
+1 positive -5 negative

Bureau of Land Management, Federal government (revenue), State BLM offices

Bureau of Land Management faces effects in multiple directions

Renewable Energy
6 mentions across 5 clauses
+5 positive ~1 mixed

Renewable energy developers on federal land, Wind and solar project applicants

State & Local Government
2 mentions across 1 clause
+2 positive

Counties with renewable energy projects on federal land, States with renewable energy projects on federal land

Environment
1 mention across 1 clause
+1 positive

Fish and wildlife conservation programs

Energy
1 mention across 1 clause
+1 positive

Energy storage companies

6/7
sections analyzed
Full impact breakdown

Bill Structure & Actor Mappings

Who is "The Secretary" in each section?

Domains
Energy Environment Agriculture
Actor Mappings
"blm"
→ Bureau of Land Management
"the_secretary"
→ Secretary of the Interior
"forest_service"
→ Department of Agriculture through the Forest Service

Key Definitions

Terms defined in this bill

4 terms
"covered land" §1(1)

Federal land not excluded from renewable energy development under land use plans or other law, not in DRECP areas

"exclusion area" §1(3)

Covered land identified by BLM as not suitable for renewable energy development

"priority area" §1(8)

Covered land identified through BLM planning as preferred location for renewable energy projects

"renewable energy project" §1(10)

Project on covered land using wind, solar, or geothermal energy, may include energy storage

We use a combination of our own taxonomy and classification in addition to large language models to assess meaning and potential beneficiaries. High confidence means strong textual evidence. Always verify with the original bill text.

Learn more about our methodology