HR21-119

Passed House

To amend title 18, United States Code, to prohibit a health care practitioner from failing to exercise the proper degree of care in the case of a child who survives an abortion or attempted abortion.

119th Congress Introduced Jan 3, 2025

Legislative Progress

Passed House
Introduced Committee Passed
Jan 24, 2025

Received; read twice and referred to the Committee on the …

Jan 24, 2025 (inferred)

Passed House (inferred from eh version)

Jan 3, 2025

Mrs. Wagner (for herself, Mr. Scalise, and Mrs. Cammack) introduced …

Summary

What This Bill Does

Requires healthcare practitioners to provide the same degree of care to infants born alive after an abortion as would be provided to any other child born at the same gestational age, with criminal penalties for violations.

Who Benefits and How

Infants born alive after abortion attempts gain legal protection requiring medical care. Pro-life advocates gain enforcement mechanism.

Who Bears the Burden and How

Healthcare practitioners must provide care regardless of abortion context. Hospitals must ensure transport if incapable of providing care. Criminal penalties for violations.

Key Provisions

  • Defines born-alive infants per 1 USC 8
  • Requires same care as any child at same gestational age
  • Mandates transport if facility cannot provide care
  • Criminal penalties for practitioners who fail to comply
  • Based on Congress 14th Amendment and Commerce Clause powers
Model: claude-opus-4
Generated: Jan 9, 2026 18:42

Evidence Chain:

This summary is derived from the structured analysis below. See "Detailed Analysis" for per-title beneficiaries/burden bearers with clause-level evidence links.

Primary Purpose

Requires healthcare for infants born alive after abortion attempts

Policy Domains

Healthcare Abortion Infant Protection

Legislative Strategy

"Mandate medical care for infants surviving abortion"

Bill Structure & Actor Mappings

Who is "The Secretary" in each section?

Domains
Healthcare Abortion

Key Definitions

Terms defined in this bill

1 term
"born alive" §3

As defined in 1 USC 8 (Born-Alive Infants Protection Act)

We use a combination of our own taxonomy and classification in addition to large language models to assess meaning and potential beneficiaries. High confidence means strong textual evidence. Always verify with the original bill text.

Learn more about our methodology