HR2096-119

Passed House

To restore the right to negotiate matters pertaining to the discipline of law enforcement officers of the District of Columbia through collective bargaining, to restore the statute of limitations for bringing disciplinary cases against members or civilian employees of the Metropolitan Police Department of the District of Columbia, and for other purposes.

119th Congress Introduced Jun 11, 2025

Summary

What This Bill Does

The Protecting Our Nation's Capital Emergency Act uses federal legislation to reverse parts of the District of Columbia's Comprehensive Policing and Justice Reform Amendment Act of 2022. The introduced version included findings about crime, homicides, motor-vehicle theft, and Metropolitan Police Department staffing losses; the House-passed text retains the operative repeal. It strikes subsection (c) from section 1708 of the District of Columbia Government Comprehensive Merit Personnel Act as amended by the 2022 reform law. It also repeals subtitle M of title I of the 2022 policing reform act and restores or revives any law that subtitle had amended or repealed as if subtitle M had never been enacted.

Who Benefits and How

District of Columbia Metropolitan Police Department officers, MPD union negotiators, police labor representatives, individual officers facing discipline, police recruitment officials, and supporters of police collective-bargaining rights benefit because discipline-related matters return to bargaining and prior disciplinary-case rules are revived. Law-enforcement workforce advocates gain a federal reversal of local rules they view as discouraging recruitment and retention.

Who Bears the Burden and How

The District of Columbia government, the DC Office of Police Complaints, MPD disciplinary authorities, police-accountability advocates, civilian oversight supporters, District labor-relations staff, and local reform backers must operate under the restored framework, lose the repealed subtitle M reforms, revisit disciplinary timelines, and absorb the legal and administrative work of unwinding the 2022 provisions.

Key Provisions

  • Repeals the District policing-reform subsection that limited collective bargaining over MPD discipline matters.
  • Repeals subtitle M of title I of the Comprehensive Policing and Justice Reform Amendment Act of 2022.
  • Restores any District law amended or repealed by subtitle M as though that subtitle had not been enacted.
  • Uses federal authority over the District of Columbia to reverse specific local police-discipline reforms.

Evidence Chain:

This summary is generated from the full bill text using AI analysis. Expand "Detailed Analysis" below for identified beneficiaries/burden bearers with clause-level evidence links.

At a Glance

What This Bill Does

Repeals District of Columbia policing-reform provisions so Metropolitan Police Department discipline matters can again be negotiated through collective bargaining and prior disciplinary-case limitations are restored.

Key Policy Areas

Law Enforcement, Labor, District of Columbia

Primary Purpose

Repeals District of Columbia policing-reform provisions so Metropolitan Police Department discipline matters can again be negotiated through collective bargaining and prior disciplinary-case limitations are restored.

Policy Domains

Law Enforcement Labor District of Columbia

Substantive provisions

Identified Gains
  • District of Columbia Metropolitan Police Department officers
  • MPD union negotiators
  • Police labor representatives
  • Individual officers facing discipline
  • Police recruitment officials
  • Supporters of police collective-bargaining rights
Model: codex-gpt-5 | Version: bill_summary_v2 | Source: rh
MPD union negotiators: , ,
Police labor representatives: , ,
Police recruitment officials: , ,
Individual officers facing discipline: , ,
Supporters of police collective-bargaining rights: , ,
District of Columbia Metropolitan Police Department officers: , ,
Identified Costs
  • District of Columbia government
  • DC Office of Police Complaints
  • MPD disciplinary authorities
  • Police-accountability advocates
  • Civilian oversight supporters
  • District labor-relations staff
  • Local reform backers
Model: codex-gpt-5 | Version: bill_summary_v2 | Source: rh
Local reform backers: , ,
MPD disciplinary authorities: , ,
Civilian oversight supporters: , ,
DC Office of Police Complaints: , ,
District labor-relations staff: , ,
District of Columbia government: , ,
Police-accountability advocates: , ,

Legislative Progress

Passed House
Introduced Committee Passed
Jun 11, 2025

Received; read twice and referred to the Committee on Homeland …

Jun 11, 2025 (inferred)

Passed House (inferred from eh version)

Jun 4, 2025

Additional sponsors: Mr. Biggs of Arizona and Mr. Rutherford

Jun 4, 2025

Reported with an amendment, committed to the Committee of the …

Mar 14, 2025

Mr. Garbarino (for himself and Mr. Stauber) introduced the following …

Stakeholder Effects

cui bono?

How this legislation distributes effects. Mention counts reflect frequency, not effect magnitude.

Law Enforcement
13 mentions across 6 clauses
+12 positive -1 negative

District of Columbia Metropolitan Police Department officers, Individual MPD officers facing discipline, MPD disciplinary authorities

Positive-direction: District of Columbia Metropolitan Police Department officers, Individual MPD officers facing discipline, Police recruitment officials

Negative-direction: MPD disciplinary authorities

Labor
2 mentions across 1 clause
+2 positive

MPD union negotiators, Police labor representatives

State & Local Government
1 mention across 1 clause
-1 negative

DC Office of Police Complaints

Nonprofits
1 mention across 1 clause
-1 negative

Police-accountability advocates

1/2
sections analyzed
Full impact breakdown
House Roll #162

On Passage

Protecting Our Nation’s Capital Emergency Act

Passed
235 Yea 178 Nay 18 Not Voting 1 Present
Jun 10, 2025

Bill Structure & Actor Mappings

Who is "The Secretary" in each section?

Domains
Law Enforcement Labor District of Columbia
Actor Mappings
"mpd"
→ Metropolitan Police Department of the District of Columbia

We use a combination of our own taxonomy and classification in addition to large language models to assess meaning and potential beneficiaries. High confidence means strong textual evidence. Always verify with the original bill text.

Learn more about our methodology