HR2076-119

Reported

Lulu’s Law

119th Congress Introduced Mar 11, 2025

Summary

What This Bill Does

Lulu's Law adds shark attacks to the events that can trigger Wireless Emergency Alerts. The bill uses the existing FCC definition of Alert Message in 47 CFR 10.10(a) or a successor regulation. Within 180 days after enactment, the Federal Communications Commission must issue an order providing that a shark attack is an event for which an Alert Message may be transmitted. The bill does not itself send alerts; it changes the federal alerting framework so authorized alert originators can use Wireless Emergency Alerts for shark attack events.

Who Benefits and How

Beachgoers and swimmers benefit because shark attack alerts could be sent quickly to mobile devices in affected areas. Coastal communities benefit from an additional public-safety warning tool during shark attack events. Local emergency managers benefit from a clearer federal basis for using Wireless Emergency Alerts for shark attacks. Wireless providers benefit from FCC direction on when these alert messages may be transmitted. Families and visitors in beach areas benefit from faster risk information during an emergency.

Who Bears the Burden and How

The Federal Communications Commission must issue the required order within 180 days. Authorized alert originators must decide when a shark attack alert is appropriate and ensure messages are accurate. Wireless providers must transmit eligible Wireless Emergency Alerts through the existing alert system. Local public-safety agencies may need procedures for verifying shark attack events and requesting alerts. Coastal tourism officials may face pressure to balance timely warnings with avoiding unnecessary alarm.

Key Provisions

  • Defines Alert Message by reference to FCC Wireless Emergency Alert regulations.
  • Requires the FCC to issue an order within 180 days after enactment.
  • Provides that a shark attack is an event eligible for Wireless Emergency Alert transmission.
  • Uses the existing Wireless Emergency Alert framework rather than creating a separate alert system.
  • Supports mobile-device warning capability for shark attack emergencies.

Evidence Chain:

This summary is generated from the full bill text using AI analysis. Expand "Detailed Analysis" below for identified beneficiaries/burden bearers.

At a Glance

What This Bill Does

Requires the Federal Communications Commission to issue an order within 180 days allowing Wireless Emergency Alert messages to be transmitted for shark attacks.

Key Policy Areas

Emergency Alerts, Telecommunications, Public Safety

Primary Purpose

Requires the Federal Communications Commission to issue an order within 180 days allowing Wireless Emergency Alert messages to be transmitted for shark attacks.

Policy Domains

Emergency Alerts Telecommunications Public Safety

House resolution provisions

Identified Gains
Contextual inference, no direct clause citation
  • Beachgoers
  • Swimmers
  • Coastal communities
  • Local emergency managers
  • Wireless providers
  • Families visiting beach areas
Model: codex-gpt-5 | Version: bill_summary_v2 | Source: rh

Contextual inference, no direct clause citation

Identified Costs
Contextual inference, no direct clause citation
  • Federal Communications Commission
  • Authorized alert originators
  • Wireless providers
  • Local public-safety agencies
  • Coastal tourism officials
Model: codex-gpt-5 | Version: bill_summary_v2 | Source: rh

Contextual inference, no direct clause citation

Legislative Progress

Reported
Introduced Committee Passed
Apr 9, 2026

Placed on the Union Calendar, Calendar No. 518.

Apr 9, 2026

Reported by the Committee on Energy and Commerce. H. Rept. …

Apr 9, 2026

Additional sponsors: Mr. Figures, Ms. Sewell, and Mr. Vindman

Apr 9, 2026

Committed to the Committee of the Whole House on the …

Jan 15, 2026

Subcommittee Consideration and Mark-up Session Held

Jan 15, 2026

Forwarded by Subcommittee to Full Committee by Voice Vote.

Mar 11, 2025

Introduced in House

Mar 11, 2025

Referred to the Subcommittee on Communications and Technology.

Mar 11, 2025

Referred to the House Committee on Energy and Commerce.

Mar 11, 2025

Mr. Palmer introduced the following bill; which was referred to …

Bill Structure & Actor Mappings

Who is "The Secretary" in each section?

Domains
Emergency Alerts Telecommunications Public Safety
Actor Mappings
"fcc"
→ Federal Communications Commission

We use a combination of our own taxonomy and classification in addition to large language models to assess meaning and potential beneficiaries. High confidence means strong textual evidence. Always verify with the original bill text.

Learn more about our methodology