HR2025-119

Introduced

To provide for the settlement of the water rights claims of the Navajo Nation, the Hopi Tribe, and the San Juan Southern Paiute Tribe, and for other purposes.

119th Congress Introduced Mar 11, 2025

At a Glance

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Legislative Progress

Introduced
Introduced Committee Passed
Mar 11, 2025

Mr. Ciscomani (for himself, Mr. Stanton, Ms. Ansari, Mr. Grijalva, …

Primary Purpose

Settles the water rights claims of the Navajo Nation, the Hopi Tribe, and the San Juan Southern Paiute Tribe, allocating Colorado River water, establishing trust funds, authorizing construction of a major water pipeline, and creating a reservation for the San Juan Southern Paiute Tribe.

Policy Domains

Water Resources Native American Affairs Federal Trust Responsibility Infrastructure Public Lands

Legislative Strategy

"Resolve decades-long water rights disputes through comprehensive settlement, providing water allocations, infrastructure funding, trust funds, and formal reservation creation in exchange for tribes waiving future claims"

Likely Beneficiaries

  • Navajo Nation (44,700 AFY Upper Basin + additional allocations + trust funds)
  • Hopi Tribe (2,300 AFY Upper Basin + Cibola Water + trust funds)
  • San Juan Southern Paiute Tribe (water rights + formal reservation creation + trust funds)
  • Arizona residents on reservations lacking clean water access
  • Bureau of Reclamation (authorized major pipeline construction project)

Likely Burden Bearers

  • Federal taxpayers (billions in appropriations for trust funds and pipeline construction)
  • Arizona water users (allocations to tribes reduce available water for non-tribal users)
  • Tribes themselves (must waive all past, present, and future water claims against the US and Arizona)

Bill Structure & Actor Mappings

Who is "The Secretary" in each section?

Domains
Native American Affairs Water Resources
Actor Mappings
"the_tribes"
→ Navajo Nation, Hopi Tribe, and San Juan Southern Paiute Tribe collectively
"the_secretary"
→ Secretary of the Interior
Domains
Water Resources Native American Affairs
Actor Mappings
"hopi_tribe"
→ Hopi Tribe
"sjsp_tribe"
→ San Juan Southern Paiute Tribe
"navajo_nation"
→ Navajo Nation
"the_secretary"
→ Secretary of the Interior
Domains
Water Resources Colorado River Management
Actor Mappings
"the_state"
→ State of Arizona
"the_secretary"
→ Secretary of the Interior
Domains
Infrastructure Water Resources
Actor Mappings
"the_bureau"
→ Bureau of Reclamation
"the_secretary"
→ Secretary of the Interior
Domains
Federal Trust Responsibility Appropriations
Actor Mappings
"the_secretary"
→ Secretary of the Interior
Domains
Native American Affairs Federal Trust Responsibility
Actor Mappings
"the_secretary"
→ Secretary of the Interior
"the_united_states"
→ United States acting as trustee
Domains
Native American Affairs Public Lands
Actor Mappings
"the_secretary"
→ Secretary of the Interior
Domains
Water Resources Native American Affairs
Actor Mappings
"the_secretary"
→ Secretary of the Interior

Key Definitions

Terms defined in this bill

8 terms
"AFY" §3(2)

acre-feet per year

"Arizona Colorado River Water" §3(3)

Waters of the Colorado River apportioned for use within Arizona by the Boulder Canyon Project Act, Upper Colorado River Basin Compact, 1944 contract, and the Decree

"Bureau" §3(7)

Bureau of Reclamation

"Secretary" §3(95)

The Secretary of the Interior

"Settlement Agreement" §3(96)

The Northeastern Arizona Indian Water Rights Settlement Agreement dated May 9, 2024, and any exhibits attached

"System Conservation Eligible Water" §3(101)

34,100 AFY of Navajo Nation and Hopi Tribe Upper Basin Colorado River Water eligible for the NAIWRSA System Conservation Program

"Tribe" §3(104)

Individually, the Navajo Nation, the Hopi Tribe, or the San Juan Southern Paiute Tribe

"Tribes" §3(105)

Collectively, the Navajo Nation, the Hopi Tribe, and the San Juan Southern Paiute Tribe

We use a combination of our own taxonomy and classification in addition to large language models to assess meaning and potential beneficiaries. High confidence means strong textual evidence. Always verify with the original bill text.

Learn more about our methodology