HR1836-118

Passed House

To amend title 46, United States Code, to make technical corrections with respect to ocean shipping authorities, and for other purposes.

118th Congress Introduced Mar 28, 2023

Legislative Progress

Passed House
Introduced Committee Passed
Mar 28, 2023

Mr. Johnson of South Dakota (for himself and Mr. Garamendi) …

Mar 28, 2023 (inferred)

Passed House (inferred from eh version)

Summary

What This Bill Does

Implements technical corrections to the Ocean Shipping Reform Act, including enhanced definitions targeting ocean carriers connected to nonmarket economies like China and countries on trade watch lists.

Who Benefits and How

US shippers and exporters benefit from strengthened FMC oversight of foreign carriers. Domestic shipping interests benefit from stricter scrutiny of carriers linked to nonmarket economies and trade violators.

Who Bears the Burden and How

Ocean carriers owned or controlled by nonmarket economy countries (primarily China) face enhanced regulatory scrutiny. Carriers linked to countries on USTR priority watch lists face additional FMC oversight.

Key Provisions

  • Expands definition of ocean common carrier to include carriers linked to nonmarket economies
  • Targets carriers from countries on USTR priority foreign country list
  • Strengthens FMC authority over carriers subject to trade monitoring
  • Updates shipping act purposes to focus on foreign commerce
Model: claude-opus-4
Generated: Jan 9, 2026 18:24

Evidence Chain:

This summary is derived from the structured analysis below. See "Detailed Analysis" for per-title beneficiaries/burden bearers with clause-level evidence links.

Primary Purpose

Makes technical corrections to the Ocean Shipping Reform Act of 2022 including strengthened oversight of foreign-controlled carriers

Policy Domains

Maritime Shipping International Trade National Security

Legislative Strategy

"Strengthen oversight of Chinese-linked ocean carriers in US trade"

Bill Structure & Actor Mappings

Who is "The Secretary" in each section?

Domains
Maritime Shipping Trade

Key Definitions

Terms defined in this bill

1 term
"ocean common carrier (expanded)" §102

Includes carriers owned by, controlled by, or related to corporations based in nonmarket economy countries or USTR priority watch list countries

We use a combination of our own taxonomy and classification in addition to large language models to assess meaning and potential beneficiaries. High confidence means strong textual evidence. Always verify with the original bill text.

Learn more about our methodology