HR1813-119

In Committee

To amend the Child Nutrition Act of 1966 to set maximum monthly allowances for milk under the special supplemental nutrition program for women, infants, and children.

119th Congress Introduced Mar 3, 2025

Summary

What This Bill Does

H.R.1813 amends section 17 of the Child Nutrition Act to lock specific maximum monthly milk allowances into the WIC statute. It sets the cap at 16 quarts for Food Package IV, 22 quarts for Food Package V, 22 quarts for Food Package VI, and 24 quarts for Food Package VII. The bill is narrow but concrete: it reduces USDA's room to lower milk quantities for those WIC food packages through regulation alone and gives participating women, infants, and children a statutory milk allowance baseline.

Who Benefits and How

WIC families benefit because the bill sets higher or more certain monthly milk quantities in statute for covered food packages. Children receiving WIC benefits benefit from protected access to milk in packages IV through VII. Dairy farmers benefit if WIC milk allowances support demand for fluid milk. WIC vendors benefit from more predictable milk quantities for benefit redemption and inventory planning.

Who Bears the Burden and How

The Department of Agriculture must administer WIC food package rules consistent with the statutory quart caps. State WIC agencies must align food instruments, EBT systems, vendor guidance, and participant materials with the new allowances. Federal taxpayers may bear added benefit costs if the statutory caps increase reimbursable milk quantities. Nutrition policy staff lose flexibility to reduce milk quantities below the statutory allowances without new legislation.

Key Provisions

  • Amends the Child Nutrition Act to add statutory WIC milk allowance caps.
  • Provides 16 quarts for Food Package IV and 22 quarts for Food Packages V and VI.
  • Provides 24 quarts for Food Package VII.
  • Limits USDA discretion to reduce covered WIC milk allowances through regulation alone.

Evidence Chain:

This summary is generated from the full bill text using AI analysis. Expand "Detailed Analysis" below for identified beneficiaries/burden bearers.

At a Glance

What This Bill Does

Sets statutory WIC maximum monthly milk allowances at 16 quarts for Food Package IV, 22 quarts for Food Package V, 22 quarts for Food Package VI, and 24 quarts for Food Package VII.

Key Policy Areas

WIC, Nutrition, Dairy

Primary Purpose

Sets statutory WIC maximum monthly milk allowances at 16 quarts for Food Package IV, 22 quarts for Food Package V, 22 quarts for Food Package VI, and 24 quarts for Food Package VII.

Policy Domains

WIC Nutrition Dairy

Resolution provisions

Identified Gains
Contextual inference, no direct clause citation
  • WIC families
  • Children receiving WIC benefits
  • Dairy farmers
  • WIC vendors
Model: codex-gpt-5 | Version: bill_summary_v2 | Source: ih

Contextual inference, no direct clause citation

Identified Costs
Contextual inference, no direct clause citation
  • Department of Agriculture
  • State WIC agencies
  • Federal taxpayers
  • Nutrition policy staff
Model: codex-gpt-5 | Version: bill_summary_v2 | Source: ih

Contextual inference, no direct clause citation

Legislative Progress

In Committee
Introduced Committee Passed
Mar 3, 2025

Mr. Van Orden (for himself and Mr. Harder of California) …

Mar 3, 2025

Referred to the House Committee on Education and Workforce.

Mar 3, 2025

Introduced in House

Bill Structure & Actor Mappings

Who is "The Secretary" in each section?

Domains
WIC Nutrition Dairy

We use a combination of our own taxonomy and classification in addition to large language models to assess meaning and potential beneficiaries. High confidence means strong textual evidence. Always verify with the original bill text.

Learn more about our methodology