HR175-119

Reported

Deport Alien Gang Members Act

119th Congress Introduced Jan 3, 2025

Summary

What This Bill Does

This bill expands immigration consequences for noncitizens tied to criminal gangs. It defines a criminal gang as an ongoing group of five or more people whose primary purposes include specified serious crimes, including drug, firearm, explosives, alien-smuggling, violence, obstruction, witness tampering, trafficking, fraud, money laundering, racketeering, and other offenses.

The bill also allows the Secretary of Homeland Security, in consultation with the Attorney General, to designate groups as criminal gangs. It requires congressional notice before designation, Federal Register publication, an administrative record, periodic revocation petitions, classified-information handling rules, and judicial review procedures.

Who Benefits and How

DHS immigration enforcement and public-safety officials benefit from a clearer statutory basis to treat criminal-gang association as a ground for immigration consequences. Communities exposed to gang violence or trafficking may benefit if the designation and removal rules make it easier to exclude or remove noncitizens connected to qualifying criminal gangs.

Who Bears the Burden and How

Noncitizens associated with designated or qualifying criminal gangs face higher barriers to admission and higher deportation risk. Designated groups must use the petition and judicial-review process to contest a designation. DHS and DOJ must document, notify, publish, review, and defend designations.

Key Provisions

  • Defines criminal gang for Immigration and Nationality Act purposes using group size, organizational purpose, and specified serious offenses.
  • Expands inadmissibility and deportability consequences for noncitizens associated with qualifying criminal gangs.
  • Authorizes the Secretary of Homeland Security, after consulting the Attorney General, to designate criminal gangs.
  • Creates congressional notice, Federal Register publication, administrative-record, revocation-petition, classified-information, and judicial-review procedures for designations.

Evidence Chain:

This summary is generated from the full bill text using AI analysis. Expand "Detailed Analysis" below for identified beneficiaries/burden bearers with clause-level evidence links.

At a Glance

What This Bill Does

Amends the Immigration and Nationality Act to define criminal gangs, make specified gang-associated noncitizens inadmissible or deportable, and create a DHS designation and review process for criminal gangs.

Key Policy Areas

Immigration, Law Enforcement, Public Safety

Primary Purpose

Amends the Immigration and Nationality Act to define criminal gangs, make specified gang-associated noncitizens inadmissible or deportable, and create a DHS designation and review process for criminal gangs.

Policy Domains

Immigration Law Enforcement Public Safety

Section 2 - Criminal-gang immigration consequences and designation process

Identified Gains
  • DHS immigration enforcement
  • Communities exposed to gang violence
  • Federal prosecutors handling gang-related immigration cases
Model: codex-gpt-5 | Version: bill_summary_v2 | Source: ih
DHS immigration enforcement: ,
Communities exposed to gang violence: ,
Federal prosecutors handling gang-related immigration cases: ,
Identified Costs
  • Noncitizens associated with criminal gangs
  • Designated criminal gangs
  • Secretary of Homeland Security
Model: codex-gpt-5 | Version: bill_summary_v2 | Source: ih
Designated criminal gangs: ,
Secretary of Homeland Security: ,
Noncitizens associated with criminal gangs: ,

Legislative Progress

Reported
Introduced Committee Passed
Jun 3, 2026

Ordered to be Reported (Amended) by the Yeas and Nays: …

Jun 3, 2026

Committee Consideration and Mark-up Session Held

Jan 3, 2025

Mr. McClintock (for himself, Mr. Weber of Texas, Ms. Tenney, …

Jan 3, 2025

Referred to the House Committee on the Judiciary.

Jan 3, 2025

Introduced in House

Stakeholder Effects

cui bono?

How this legislation distributes effects. Mention counts reflect frequency, not effect magnitude.

Immigration
3 mentions across 2 clauses
-3 negative

DHS immigration enforcement, Noncitizens associated with criminal gangs, Secretary of Homeland Security

General Public
1 mention across 1 clause
+1 positive

Communities exposed to gang violence

Government
1 mention across 1 clause
+1 positive

Congressional homeland security committees

2/3
sections analyzed
Full impact breakdown

Bill Structure & Actor Mappings

Who is "The Secretary" in each section?

Domains
Immigration Law Enforcement
Actor Mappings
"the_secretary"
→ Secretary of Homeland Security
"the_attorney_general"
→ Attorney General

Key Definitions

Terms defined in this bill

1 term
"criminal gang" §2

An ongoing group of five or more persons meeting statutory criteria and connected to specified serious criminal offenses or designated by DHS after consultation with DOJ.

We use a combination of our own taxonomy and classification in addition to large language models to assess meaning and potential beneficiaries. High confidence means strong textual evidence. Always verify with the original bill text.

Learn more about our methodology