HR1725-119

In Committee

Sgt. Isaac Woodard, Jr. and Sgt. Joseph H. Maddox GI Bill Restoration Act of 2025

119th Congress Introduced Feb 27, 2025

Summary

What This Bill Does

The bill creates congressional findings establishing that the 1944 GI Bill, while race-neutral in text, was discriminatorily administered against Black veterans, denying them access to educational benefits, housing loans, expands the definition of "veteran" under VA housing loan programs to include Black WWII veterans who certify they were denied GI Bill benefits based on race, and their surviving spouses, children, grandchildren, and creates extends Post-9/11 GI Bill educational assistance to descendants of Black WWII veterans who were denied benefits based on race. It relies on reporting requirements, loan guarantees, definition changes, and grants. The main policy areas are Veterans Affairs, Education, and Finance.

Who Benefits and How

Surviving spouses of Black WWII veterans could gain revenue opportunities, Descendants of Black WWII veterans (children, grandchildren) could gain revenue opportunities, and Children and grandchildren of Black WWII veterans could gain revenue opportunities.

Who Bears the Burden and How

Department of Veterans Affairs would take on compliance duties and Comptroller General (GAO) would take on compliance duties.

Key Provisions

  • Creates congressional findings establishing that the 1944 GI Bill, while race-neutral in text, was discriminatorily administered against Black veterans, denying them access to educational benefits, housing loans...
  • Expands the definition of "veteran" under VA housing loan programs to include Black WWII veterans who certify they were denied GI Bill benefits based on race, and their surviving spouses, children, grandchildren...
  • Creates extends Post-9/11 GI Bill educational assistance to descendants of Black WWII veterans who were denied benefits based on race.
  • Establishes a Blue Ribbon panel of independent experts to study inequities in VA benefits distribution and develop recommendations for additional benefits for female and minority veterans. Panel must report to Congress...

Evidence Chain:

This summary is generated from the full bill text using AI analysis. Expand "Detailed Analysis" below for identified beneficiaries/burden bearers with clause-level evidence links.

At a Glance

What This Bill Does

The bill creates congressional findings establishing that the 1944 GI Bill, while race-neutral in text, was discriminatorily administered against Black veterans, denying them access to educational benefits, housing loans, expands the definition of "veteran" under VA housing loan programs to include Black WWII veterans who certify they were denied GI Bill benefits based on race, and their surviving spouses, children, grandchildren, and creates extends Post-9/11 GI Bill educational assistance to descendants of Black WWII veterans who were denied benefits based on race.

Key Policy Areas

Veterans Affairs, Education, Finance

Primary Purpose

The bill creates congressional findings establishing that the 1944 GI Bill, while race-neutral in text, was discriminatorily administered against Black veterans, denying them access to educational benefits, housing loans, expands the definition of "veteran" under VA housing loan programs to include Black WWII veterans who certify they were denied GI Bill benefits based on race, and their surviving spouses, children, grandchildren, and creates extends Post-9/11 GI Bill educational assistance to descendants of Black WWII veterans who were denied benefits based on race.

Policy Domains

Veterans Affairs Education Finance

Entire Bill - GI Bill Restoration

Identified Gains
  • Surviving spouses of Black WWII veterans
  • Descendants of Black WWII veterans (children, grandchildren)
  • Children and grandchildren of Black WWII veterans
  • Black WWII veterans denied original GI Bill housing benefits
  • Higher education institutions
Model: codex-gpt-5:bulk-repair | Version: bill_summary_v2 | Source: ih
Higher education institutions:
Surviving spouses of Black WWII veterans:
Children and grandchildren of Black WWII veterans:
Black WWII veterans denied original GI Bill housing benefits:
Descendants of Black WWII veterans (children, grandchildren):
Identified Costs
  • Department of Veterans Affairs
  • Comptroller General (GAO)
Model: codex-gpt-5:bulk-repair | Version: bill_summary_v2 | Source: ih
Comptroller General (GAO):
Department of Veterans Affairs: , ,

Legislative Progress

In Committee
Introduced Committee Passed
Mar 27, 2025

Referred to the Subcommittee on Economic Opportunity.

Feb 27, 2025

Mr. Moulton (for himself and Mr. Clyburn) introduced the following …

Feb 27, 2025

Referred to the House Committee on Veterans' Affairs.

Feb 27, 2025

Introduced in House

Stakeholder Effects

cui bono?

How this legislation distributes effects. Mention counts reflect frequency, not effect magnitude.

Veterans
5 mentions across 3 clauses
+4 positive ?1 uncertain

Black WWII veterans denied original GI Bill housing benefits, Black veterans of World War II, Children and grandchildren of Black WWII veterans

Government
4 mentions across 3 clauses
-4 negative

Comptroller General, Department of Veterans Affairs

Education
2 mentions across 1 clause
+2 positive

Higher education institutions, Historically Black Colleges and Universities

Financial Services
1 mention across 1 clause
+1 positive

Mortgage lenders participating in VA loan programs

4/5
sections analyzed
Full impact breakdown

Bill Structure & Actor Mappings

Who is "The Secretary" in each section?

Domains
Veterans Affairs Education Finance
Actor Mappings
"the_secretary"
→ Secretary of Veterans Affairs
"the_comptroller_general"
→ Comptroller General of the United States

Key Definitions

Terms defined in this bill

2 terms
"veteran (expanded for housing loans)" §3(a)(8)

Includes an individual who is Black, served on active duty during WWII, and certifies denial of a specific benefit under the 1944 GI Bill based on race

"veteran (descendants for housing loans)" §3(a)(9)

Includes surviving spouse, child, grandchild, or other direct descendant of a veteran described in paragraph (8) who certifies denial and is living at enactment

We use a combination of our own taxonomy and classification in addition to large language models to assess meaning and potential beneficiaries. High confidence means strong textual evidence. Always verify with the original bill text.

Learn more about our methodology