HR1715-118

Reported

To direct the Department of Energy and the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration to conduct collaborative research in order to advance numerical weather and climate prediction in the United States, and for other purposes.

118th Congress Introduced Mar 22, 2023

Summary

What This Bill Does

The bill establishes collaborative research and development activities between DOE and NOAA focused on artificial intelligence and high-performance computing for advancing climate models and numerical weather prediction, creates an initiative for NOAA to leverage DOE high-performance computers to run advanced weather models and compare them with current National Weather Service forecasts, and requires all research activities under this Act to comply with research security provisions of the CHIPS Act of 2022, ensuring national security standards are maintained in collaborative research. It relies on reporting requirements, grants, compliance mandates, and procurement rules. The main policy areas are Science & Space, Science & Technology, Education, and Energy.

Who Benefits and How

National Laboratories could gain revenue opportunities, National laboratories and university research teams could gain revenue opportunities, and Weather forecasting and climate modeling services could face reduced risk.

Who Bears the Burden and How

DOE and NOAA research coordination offices would take on compliance duties, NOAA Administrator would take on compliance duties, and NOAA would take on compliance duties.

Key Provisions

  • Establishes collaborative research and development activities between DOE and NOAA focused on artificial intelligence and high-performance computing for advancing climate models and numerical weather prediction.
  • Creates an initiative for NOAA to leverage DOE high-performance computers to run advanced weather models and compare them with current National Weather Service forecasts.
  • Requires all research activities under this Act to comply with research security provisions of the CHIPS Act of 2022, ensuring national security standards are maintained in collaborative research.
  • Requires DOE and NOAA collaborative research, competitive awards, high-performance computing, AI, modeling, data sharing, and reports to improve weather and climate prediction.
  • Requires applies CHIPS Act research-security requirements to the bill's weather and climate prediction research activities.

Evidence Chain:

This summary is generated from the full bill text using AI analysis. Expand "Detailed Analysis" below for identified beneficiaries/burden bearers with clause-level evidence links.

At a Glance

What This Bill Does

The bill establishes collaborative research and development activities between DOE and NOAA focused on artificial intelligence and high-performance computing for advancing climate models and numerical weather prediction, creates an initiative for NOAA to leverage DOE high-performance computers to run advanced weather models and compare them with current National Weather Service forecasts, and requires all research activities under this Act to comply with research security provisions of the CHIPS Act of 2022, ensuring national security standards are maintained in collaborative research.

Key Policy Areas

Science & Space, Science & Technology, Education, Energy

Primary Purpose

The bill establishes collaborative research and development activities between DOE and NOAA focused on artificial intelligence and high-performance computing for advancing climate models and numerical weather prediction, creates an initiative for NOAA to leverage DOE high-performance computers to run advanced weather models and compare them with current National Weather Service forecasts, and requires all research activities under this Act to comply with research security provisions of the CHIPS Act of 2022, ensuring national security standards are maintained in collaborative research.

Policy Domains

Science & Space Science & Technology Education Energy

Whole bill

Identified Gains
  • National Laboratories
  • National laboratories and university research teams
  • Weather forecasting and climate modeling services
  • High-performance computing and climate technology researchers
  • National Weather Service
Model: codex-gpt-5:bulk-repair | Version: bill_summary_v2 | Source: eh
National Laboratories: ,
National Weather Service:
Weather forecasting and climate modeling services: ,
National laboratories and university research teams: ,
High-performance computing and climate technology researchers: ,
Identified Costs
  • DOE and NOAA research coordination offices
  • NOAA Administrator
  • NOAA
  • Department of Energy
  • Research institutions receiving federal funding
Model: codex-gpt-5:bulk-repair | Version: bill_summary_v2 | Source: eh
NOAA:
NOAA Administrator:
Department of Energy:
DOE and NOAA research coordination offices: ,
Research institutions receiving federal funding:

Legislative Progress

Reported
Introduced Committee Passed
May 5, 2023

Additional sponsors: Mr. Jackson of North Carolina, Ms. Lee of …

May 5, 2023

Reported from the Committee on Science, Space, and Technology; committed …

Mar 22, 2023

Mr. Miller of Ohio (for himself and Ms. Ross) introduced …

Stakeholder Effects

cui bono?

How this legislation distributes effects. Mention counts reflect frequency, not effect magnitude.

Government
7 mentions across 5 clauses
+2 positive -5 negative

DOE and NOAA research coordination offices, Department of Energy, NOAA

Positive-direction: National Weather Service, National security apparatus

Negative-direction: DOE and NOAA research coordination offices, Department of Energy, NOAA, NOAA Administrator

Research & Science
5 mentions across 4 clauses
+3 positive -2 negative

Federal research grant recipients and collaborators, National Laboratories, Nonprofit research institutions

Positive-direction: National Laboratories, Nonprofit research institutions

Negative-direction: Federal research grant recipients and collaborators, Research institutions receiving federal funding

Education
3 mentions across 3 clauses
+2 positive -1 negative

Universities and higher education institutions, Universities conducting weather and climate research, Universities participating in collaborative research

Positive-direction: Universities and higher education institutions, Universities conducting weather and climate research

Negative-direction: Universities participating in collaborative research

National Laboratories
2 mentions across 2 clauses
+2 positive

National laboratories and university research teams

Weather Forecasting Services
2 mentions across 2 clauses
+2 positive

Weather forecasting and climate modeling services

Climate Tech
2 mentions across 2 clauses
+2 positive

High-performance computing and climate technology researchers

Data Processing Services
1 mention across 1 clause
+1 positive

Weather forecasting and data analytics companies

National Security
1 mention across 1 clause
+1 positive

U.S. research security and national security interests

3/5
sections analyzed
Full impact breakdown

Bill Structure & Actor Mappings

Who is "The Secretary" in each section?

Domains
Science & Space Science & Technology Education Energy

We use a combination of our own taxonomy and classification in addition to large language models to assess meaning and potential beneficiaries. High confidence means strong textual evidence. Always verify with the original bill text.

Learn more about our methodology