HR1684-119

In Committee

PAST Act of 2025

119th Congress Introduced Feb 27, 2025

Summary

What This Bill Does

The PAST Act is a broad Horse Protection Act enforcement bill. It defines action devices and participation at horse shows, exhibitions, sales, and auctions, and updates congressional findings to identify Tennessee Walking Horses, Racking Horses, and Spotted Saddle Horses as breeds historically subjected to soring. It requires the Secretary of Agriculture to license, train, assign, and oversee conflict-free inspectors, with preference for licensed or accredited veterinarians, and those inspectors must issue citations and notify USDA within five days. USDA must publish violation information on the Animal and Plant Health Inspection Service website so event managers can screen participants. The bill also bans action devices and artificial gait-altering weighted shoes, pads, wedges, hoof bands, or similar devices for covered breeds, increases criminal and civil penalties, and strengthens disqualification rules including possible permanent disqualification after repeat violations.

Who Benefits and How

Horse welfare organizations benefit because the bill attacks soring through device bans, inspector licensing, public violation data, and stronger penalties. Compliant horse exhibitors benefit when competitors using soring practices face disqualification and enforcement. Horse buyers benefit because APHIS violation information and licensed inspections reduce deception at sales and auctions. USDA inspectors benefit from a federal licensing, assignment, citation, and oversight structure.

Who Bears the Burden and How

Horse show managers must hire USDA-assigned licensed inspectors and check violation information before events. Trainers using action devices or weighted gait-altering equipment face bans, citations, higher penalties, and disqualification. Owners financing repeat violators can be barred from participation after disqualification orders. USDA Animal and Plant Health Inspection Service staff must license inspectors, publish violations, oversee performance, and enforce penalties.

Key Provisions

  • Creates definitions for action devices and participation in covered horse events.
  • Requires USDA to license, train, assign, and oversee conflict-free horse inspectors.
  • Requires inspectors to issue citations and notify USDA within five days.
  • Bars action devices and artificial gait-altering equipment for covered horse breeds.
  • Increases criminal, civil, and disqualification penalties for Horse Protection Act violations.

Evidence Chain:

This summary is generated from the full bill text using AI analysis. Expand "Detailed Analysis" below for identified beneficiaries/burden bearers with clause-level evidence links.

At a Glance

What This Bill Does

Strengthens Horse Protection Act enforcement by defining action devices and participation, creating USDA licensing and assignment of inspectors, publishing violations, banning soring-related devices, and increasing penalties.

Key Policy Areas

Animal Welfare, Agriculture, Equine Industry

Primary Purpose

Strengthens Horse Protection Act enforcement by defining action devices and participation, creating USDA licensing and assignment of inspectors, publishing violations, banning soring-related devices, and increasing penalties.

Policy Domains

Animal Welfare Agriculture Equine Industry

Resolution provisions

Identified Gains
  • Horse welfare organizations
  • Compliant horse exhibitors
  • Horse buyers
  • USDA inspectors
Model: codex-gpt-5 | Version: bill_summary_v2 | Source: ih
Horse buyers:
USDA inspectors:
Compliant horse exhibitors:
Horse welfare organizations:
Identified Costs
  • Horse show managers
  • Trainers using soring devices
  • Owners financing repeat violators
  • USDA Animal and Plant Health Inspection Service
Model: codex-gpt-5 | Version: bill_summary_v2 | Source: ih
Horse show managers:
Trainers using soring devices:
Owners financing repeat violators:
USDA Animal and Plant Health Inspection Service:

Legislative Progress

In Committee
Introduced Committee Passed
Feb 27, 2025

Mr. Fitzpatrick (for himself, Mr. Cohen, Mr. Buchanan, Ms. Schakowsky, …

Feb 27, 2025

Referred to the House Committee on Energy and Commerce.

Feb 27, 2025

Introduced in House

Stakeholder Effects

cui bono?

How this legislation distributes effects. Mention counts reflect frequency, not effect magnitude.

Equine Industry
3 mentions across 1 clause
+1 positive -2 negative

Compliant horse exhibitors, Horse show managers, Trainers using soring devices

Positive-direction: Compliant horse exhibitors

Negative-direction: Horse show managers, Trainers using soring devices

Animal Welfare
1 mention across 1 clause
+1 positive

Horse welfare organizations

Agriculture
1 mention across 1 clause
+1 positive

Horse buyers

Government
1 mention across 1 clause
-1 negative

USDA Animal and Plant Health Inspection Service

1/2
sections analyzed
Full impact breakdown

Bill Structure & Actor Mappings

Who is "The Secretary" in each section?

Domains
Animal Welfare Agriculture Equine Industry

We use a combination of our own taxonomy and classification in addition to large language models to assess meaning and potential beneficiaries. High confidence means strong textual evidence. Always verify with the original bill text.

Learn more about our methodology