HR1605-119

Introduced

To amend title 5, United States Code, to clarify the nature of judicial review of agency interpretations of statutory and regulatory provisions.

119th Congress Introduced Feb 26, 2025

Analysis under review: This bill has generated analysis that may be too generic or incomplete. Clause-level evidence remains available below.

Summary

What This Bill Does

The bill amends the Administrative Procedure Act to require federal courts to conduct de novo review of agency interpretations of statutes and regulations, eliminating judicial deference to agency expertise (overturning Chevron. It relies on definition changes and compliance mandates. The main policy areas are Administrative Law, Defense, Environment, and Finance.

Who Benefits and How

Environmental Protection Agency and regulated polluters could face fewer barriers.

Who Bears the Burden and How

Federal regulatory agencies (EPA, SEC, OSHA, FDA, FCC, DOL, etc.) defending their rules in court would take on compliance duties.

Key Provisions

  • Amends the Administrative Procedure Act to require federal courts to conduct de novo review of agency interpretations of statutes and regulations, eliminating judicial deference to agency expertise (overturning Chevron...

Evidence Chain:

This summary is generated from the full bill text using AI analysis. Expand "Detailed Analysis" below for identified beneficiaries/burden bearers with clause-level evidence links.

At a Glance

What This Bill Does

The bill amends the Administrative Procedure Act to require federal courts to conduct de novo review of agency interpretations of statutes and regulations, eliminating judicial deference to agency expertise (overturning Chevron.

Key Policy Areas

Administrative Law, Defense, Environment, Finance

Primary Purpose

The bill amends the Administrative Procedure Act to require federal courts to conduct de novo review of agency interpretations of statutes and regulations, eliminating judicial deference to agency expertise (overturning Chevron.

Policy Domains

Administrative Law Defense Environment Finance

HR 1605-119 (Single-scope bill)

Identified Gains
  • Environmental Protection Agency and regulated polluters
Model: codex-gpt-5:bulk-repair | Version: bill_summary_v2 | Source: ih
Environmental Protection Agency and regulated polluters:
Identified Costs
  • Federal regulatory agencies (EPA, SEC, OSHA, FDA, FCC, DOL, etc.) defending their rules in court
Model: codex-gpt-5:bulk-repair | Version: bill_summary_v2 | Source: ih
Federal regulatory agencies (EPA, SEC, OSHA, FDA, FCC, DOL, etc.) defending their rules in court:

Legislative Progress

Introduced
Introduced Committee Passed
Feb 26, 2025

Mr. Fitzgerald introduced the following bill; which was referred to …

Stakeholder Effects

cui bono?

How this legislation distributes effects. Mention counts reflect frequency, not effect magnitude.

Environment
1 mention across 1 clause
+1 positive

Environmental Protection Agency and regulated polluters

Government
1 mention across 1 clause
-1 negative

Federal regulatory agencies (EPA, SEC, OSHA, FDA, FCC, DOL, etc.) defending their rules in court

Judiciary
1 mention across 1 clause
?1 uncertain

Federal courts conducting judicial review

1/2
sections analyzed
Full impact breakdown

Bill Structure & Actor Mappings

Who is "The Secretary" in each section?

Domains
Administrative Law Defense Environment Finance
Actor Mappings
"the_reviewing_court"
→ Federal courts conducting judicial review of agency actions

Key Definitions

Terms defined in this bill

1 term
"de novo review" §section_2

Courts must independently decide questions of law without deferring to agency interpretations - a departure from Chevron deference doctrine

We use a combination of our own taxonomy and classification in addition to large language models to assess meaning and potential beneficiaries. High confidence means strong textual evidence. Always verify with the original bill text.

Learn more about our methodology