HR1494-119

In Committee

Sporting Goods Excise Tax Modernization Act

119th Congress Introduced Feb 21, 2025

Summary

What This Bill Does

The Sporting Goods Excise Tax Modernization Act updates Internal Revenue Code section 4162. For specified marketplace sales of taxable sporting goods articles, the marketplace provider is treated as the importer and seller for section 4161 excise tax purposes. A specified sale involves a marketplace provider that hosts or facilitates listings or advertisements, collects receipts from the purchaser and transmits proceeds, and involves an article transported to the United States from abroad in connection with the sale where the manufacturer is not the marketplace provider. The bill closes a collection gap for imported sporting goods sold through online marketplaces.

Who Benefits and How

Domestic sporting goods manufacturers benefit if online marketplaces cannot avoid excise tax collection on imported competing goods. Federal taxpayers benefit because marketplace providers become responsible for collecting sporting-goods excise taxes on covered imports. Wildlife conservation programs benefit indirectly because sporting-goods excise taxes support conservation funding streams. Traditional importers benefit from more equal tax treatment with marketplace-facilitated imports.

Who Bears the Burden and How

Online marketplace providers must calculate, collect, and remit sporting-goods excise taxes as treated importers and sellers. Foreign sporting goods sellers face more tax compliance through marketplace collection. The Internal Revenue Service must administer marketplace-provider liability under section 4161. Marketplace compliance teams must identify taxable sporting good articles transported into the United States.

Key Provisions

  • Amends section 4162 to treat marketplace providers as importers and sellers for specified sporting-goods sales.
  • Applies to taxable sporting goods transported into the United States in connection with marketplace sales.
  • Defines marketplace providers by listing facilitation and payment collection functions.
  • Improves excise tax collection for imported sporting goods sold through online marketplaces.

Evidence Chain:

This summary is generated from the full bill text using AI analysis. Expand "Detailed Analysis" below for identified beneficiaries/burden bearers with clause-level evidence links.

At a Glance

What This Bill Does

Treats marketplace providers as importers and sellers for sporting-goods excise tax purposes when they facilitate specified marketplace sales of taxable sporting goods transported into the United States.

Key Policy Areas

Tax, E-Commerce, Sporting Goods

Primary Purpose

Treats marketplace providers as importers and sellers for sporting-goods excise tax purposes when they facilitate specified marketplace sales of taxable sporting goods transported into the United States.

Policy Domains

Tax E-Commerce Sporting Goods

Resolution provisions

Identified Gains
  • Domestic sporting goods manufacturers
  • Federal taxpayers
  • Wildlife conservation programs
  • Traditional importers
Model: codex-gpt-5 | Version: bill_summary_v2 | Source: ih
Federal taxpayers:
Traditional importers:
Wildlife conservation programs:
Domestic sporting goods manufacturers:
Identified Costs
  • Online marketplace providers
  • Foreign sporting goods sellers
  • Internal Revenue Service
  • Marketplace compliance teams
Model: codex-gpt-5 | Version: bill_summary_v2 | Source: ih
Internal Revenue Service:
Marketplace compliance teams:
Online marketplace providers:
Foreign sporting goods sellers:

Legislative Progress

In Committee
Introduced Committee Passed
Feb 21, 2025

Mr. Panetta (for himself, Mr. Moore of Utah, Mr. Carter …

Feb 21, 2025

Referred to the House Committee on Ways and Means.

Feb 21, 2025

Introduced in House

Stakeholder Effects

cui bono?

How this legislation distributes effects. Mention counts reflect frequency, not effect magnitude.

Retail
2 mentions across 1 clause
-2 negative

Foreign sporting goods sellers, Online marketplace providers

Manufacturing
1 mention across 1 clause
+1 positive

Domestic sporting goods manufacturers

Government
1 mention across 1 clause
-1 negative

Internal Revenue Service

2/2
sections analyzed
Full impact breakdown

Bill Structure & Actor Mappings

Who is "The Secretary" in each section?

Domains
Tax E-Commerce Sporting Goods

We use a combination of our own taxonomy and classification in addition to large language models to assess meaning and potential beneficiaries. High confidence means strong textual evidence. Always verify with the original bill text.

Learn more about our methodology