HR1481-119

Introduced

To amend the Internal Revenue Code of 1986 to establish a system for the taxation of catastrophic risk transfer companies to ensure sufficient capital to cover catastrophic insurance losses, and for other purposes.

119th Congress Introduced Feb 21, 2025

Analysis under review: This bill has generated analysis that may be too generic or incomplete. Clause-level evidence remains available below.

Summary

What This Bill Does

The bill amends the Internal Revenue Code to add a new Part V to Subchapter M, creating Catastrophic Risk Transfer Companies (CARTs) as a new category of tax-advantaged entities that can provide insurance or reinsurance, defines a catastrophic risk transfer company as a domestic corporation organized under state law as a special purpose insurer, regulated by the state insurance commissioner, that issues securities and enters into, and establishes the taxation method for CARTs, requiring distribution of at least 90% of taxable income to maintain pass-through status. It relies on tax rate changes, definition changes, compliance mandates, and exemptions. The main policy areas are Finance and Tax Policy.

Who Benefits and How

Catastrophic risk transfer companies could see lower costs, Insurance and reinsurance companies establishing CART subsidiaries could gain revenue opportunities, and Special purpose insurers meeting CART requirements could see lower costs.

Who Bears the Burden and How

State and local tax authorities could lose revenue opportunities, U.S. Treasury could face higher costs, and State insurance regulators would take on compliance duties.

Key Provisions

  • Amends the Internal Revenue Code to add a new Part V to Subchapter M, creating Catastrophic Risk Transfer Companies (CARTs) as a new category of tax-advantaged entities that can provide insurance or reinsurance...
  • Defines a catastrophic risk transfer company as a domestic corporation organized under state law as a special purpose insurer, regulated by the state insurance commissioner, that issues securities and enters into...
  • Establishes the taxation method for CARTs, requiring distribution of at least 90% of taxable income to maintain pass-through status.
  • Requires CARTs to provide statements to security holders identifying the character of dividend income (interest, tax-exempt interest, qualified dividends, capital gains, or insurance premiums).
  • Requires allows CARTs to declare dividends up to the 15th day of the 9th month after the tax year (or filing extension date) and distribute within 12 months, with such dividends treated as paid during the prior taxable...

Evidence Chain:

This summary is generated from the full bill text using AI analysis. Expand "Detailed Analysis" below for identified beneficiaries/burden bearers with clause-level evidence links.

At a Glance

What This Bill Does

The bill amends the Internal Revenue Code to add a new Part V to Subchapter M, creating Catastrophic Risk Transfer Companies (CARTs) as a new category of tax-advantaged entities that can provide insurance or reinsurance, defines a catastrophic risk transfer company as a domestic corporation organized under state law as a special purpose insurer, regulated by the state insurance commissioner, that issues securities and enters into, and establishes the taxation method for CARTs, requiring distribution of at least 90% of taxable income to maintain pass-through status.

Key Policy Areas

Finance, Tax Policy

Primary Purpose

The bill amends the Internal Revenue Code to add a new Part V to Subchapter M, creating Catastrophic Risk Transfer Companies (CARTs) as a new category of tax-advantaged entities that can provide insurance or reinsurance, defines a catastrophic risk transfer company as a domestic corporation organized under state law as a special purpose insurer, regulated by the state insurance commissioner, that issues securities and enters into, and establishes the taxation method for CARTs, requiring distribution of at least 90% of taxable income to maintain pass-through status.

Policy Domains

Finance Tax Policy

Section 1 - Short Title

Identified Gains
  • Catastrophic risk transfer companies
  • Insurance and reinsurance companies establishing CART subsidiaries
  • Special purpose insurers meeting CART requirements
  • Foreign investors in CART securities
  • Capital markets investors in catastrophe bonds
Model: codex-gpt-5:bulk-repair | Version: bill_summary_v2 | Source: ih
Catastrophic risk transfer companies: , ,
Foreign investors in CART securities:
Capital markets investors in catastrophe bonds:
Special purpose insurers meeting CART requirements:
Insurance and reinsurance companies establishing CART subsidiaries:
Identified Costs
  • State and local tax authorities
  • U.S. Treasury
  • State insurance regulators
  • Catastrophic risk transfer companies
Model: codex-gpt-5:bulk-repair | Version: bill_summary_v2 | Source: ih
U.S. Treasury:
State insurance regulators:
State and local tax authorities:
Catastrophic risk transfer companies:

Legislative Progress

Introduced
Introduced Committee Passed
Feb 21, 2025

Mr. LaHood (for himself and Mr. Himes) introduced the following …

Stakeholder Effects

cui bono?

How this legislation distributes effects. Mention counts reflect frequency, not effect magnitude.

Financial Services
10 mentions across 6 clauses
+9 positive -1 negative

CART security holders and investors, Capital markets investors in catastrophe bonds, Catastrophic risk transfer companies

Catastrophic risk transfer companies faces effects in multiple directions

State & Local Government
2 mentions across 2 clauses
-2 negative

State and local tax authorities, State insurance regulators

Professional Services
1 mention across 1 clause
+1 positive

Actuarial and modeling firms

Credit Rating Agencies
1 mention across 1 clause
+1 positive

Rating agencies

Government
1 mention across 1 clause
-1 negative

U.S. Treasury

Multi-Industry
1 mention across 1 clause
+1 positive

Large corporations with assets over 100 million dollars

6/7
sections analyzed
Full impact breakdown

Bill Structure & Actor Mappings

Who is "The Secretary" in each section?

Domains
Finance Tax Policy
Domains
Tax Policy Insurance Regulation Financial Services
Actor Mappings
"the_secretary"
→ Secretary of the Treasury
"state_commissioner"
→ State commissioner of insurance or other State official charged with regulation of insurance
Domains
Tax Policy Insurance Regulation

Key Definitions

Terms defined in this bill

6 terms
"catastrophic risk transfer company" §860M(a)

A domestic corporation created under State law as a special purpose insurer, regulated by the State insurance commissioner, whose principal purpose is carrying out catastrophic risk transfer activities through issuing securities, owning qualified investments, and entering into insurance/reinsurance agreements covering catastrophic risks from unrelated persons.

"taxing jurisdiction" §section_3

Any of the several States, the District of Columbia, or any territory or possession of the United States, any municipality, city, county, or any other political subdivision within the territorial limits of the United States with the authority to impose a premium tax on a policy of reinsurance.

"catastrophic risk" §860M(e)(1)

A risk of loss which has a low likelihood of occurring but which will be large in amount (exceeding 25,000,000 dollars for direct insurance; or a pool of mortality/longevity risks).

"regulated insurance company" §860M(e)(3)

Any company which is licensed to engage in the business of insurance in a State and which is subject to State law which regulates insurance.

"qualified investment" §860M(e)(2)(A)

Cash, interests in money market funds, and investment-grade debt securities and funds primarily holding such debt securities.

"investment income" §860M(e)(2)(B)

Interest that is accrued or received on, distributions in connection with, or proceeds from the disposition of, qualified investments.

We use a combination of our own taxonomy and classification in addition to large language models to assess meaning and potential beneficiaries. High confidence means strong textual evidence. Always verify with the original bill text.

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