HR1450-119

Passed House

To require the Office of Foreign Assets Control to develop a program under which private sector firms may receive a license to conduct nominal financial transactions in furtherance of the firms’ investigations, and for other purposes.

119th Congress Introduced Feb 21, 2025

Summary

What This Bill Does

Requires OFAC to develop a pilot program allowing private-sector firms to obtain licenses for nominal financial transactions conducted as part of investigations into sanctions violations, money laundering, and related financial crimes.

Who Benefits and How

Private investigative and compliance firms could gain legal authority to use limited transactions to investigate sanctions evasion and financial crime, potentially improving intelligence available to regulators and law enforcement.

Who Bears the Burden and How

OFAC must design and administer the licensing pilot, and the government assumes some oversight risk in allowing otherwise restricted nominal transactions under license.

Key Provisions

  • Creates a pilot program for OFAC licensing of nominal investigative transactions.
  • Applies to investigations of sanctions violations, money laundering, and related financial crimes.
  • Authorizes private-sector firms to participate under license conditions.
  • Uses a controlled licensing mechanism rather than broad deregulation of sanctions rules.

Evidence Chain:

This summary is generated from the full bill text using AI analysis. Expand "Detailed Analysis" below for identified beneficiaries/burden bearers.

At a Glance

What This Bill Does

Requires OFAC to develop a pilot program allowing private-sector firms to obtain licenses for nominal financial transactions conducted as part of investigations into sanctions violations, money laundering, and related financial crimes.

Key Policy Areas

Financial Services, National Security, Law Enforcement

Primary Purpose

Requires OFAC to develop a pilot program allowing private-sector firms to obtain licenses for nominal financial transactions conducted as part of investigations into sanctions violations, money laundering, and related financial crimes.

Policy Domains

Financial Services National Security Law Enforcement

Main Provisions

Identified Gains
Contextual inference, no direct clause citation
  • Private investigative and compliance firms and agencies receiving better sanctions-evasion intelligence
Model: codex-gpt-5 | Version: bill_summary_v2 | Source: eh

Contextual inference, no direct clause citation

Identified Costs
Contextual inference, no direct clause citation
  • OFAC administrators responsible for licensing, oversight, and risk management under the pilot program
Model: codex-gpt-5 | Version: bill_summary_v2 | Source: eh

Contextual inference, no direct clause citation

Legislative Progress

Passed House
Introduced Committee Passed
Jul 22, 2025

Received; read twice and referred to the Committee on Banking, …

Jul 22, 2025 (inferred)

Passed House (inferred from eh version)

Mar 27, 2025

Reported from the Committee on Financial Services

Mar 27, 2025

Committee on Foreign Affairs discharged; committed to the Committee of …

Feb 21, 2025

Mrs. Beatty (for herself and Mr. Nunn of Iowa) introduced …

Stakeholder Effects

cui bono?

How this legislation distributes effects. Mention counts reflect frequency, not effect magnitude.

Investigation & Security Services
2 mentions across 1 clause
+1 positive -1 negative

Licensed private sector firms, Private investigation firms conducting financial crime investigations

Positive-direction: Private investigation firms conducting financial crime investigations

Negative-direction: Licensed private sector firms

Government
2 mentions across 1 clause
-2 negative

Financial Crimes Enforcement Network (FinCEN), Office of Foreign Assets Control

Business Support Services
1 mention across 1 clause
+1 positive

Compliance consulting firms and financial forensics companies

Professional Services
1 mention across 1 clause
+1 positive

Law firms with investigative practices

1/2
sections analyzed
Full impact breakdown

Bill Structure & Actor Mappings

Who is "The Secretary" in each section?

Domains
Financial Services National Security Law Enforcement

We use a combination of our own taxonomy and classification in addition to large language models to assess meaning and potential beneficiaries. High confidence means strong textual evidence. Always verify with the original bill text.

Learn more about our methodology