HR1405-119

Introduced

To direct the Comptroller General of the United States to conduct a study to assess the key regulatory barriers that impede the expansion or siting of new pharmaceutical manufacturing facilities in the United States, and for other purposes.

119th Congress Introduced Feb 18, 2025

Legislative Progress

Introduced
Introduced Committee Passed
Feb 18, 2025

Mr. Buchanan (for himself and Mr. Donalds) introduced the following …

Summary

What This Bill Does

This bill, titled the "Enhancing Domestic Drug Manufacturing Competitiveness Act," directs the Government Accountability Office (GAO) to conduct a comprehensive study examining why it is difficult and expensive to build or expand pharmaceutical manufacturing facilities in the United States. The study must be completed within one year and include recommendations for reducing regulatory barriers.

Who Benefits and How

Pharmaceutical manufacturers stand to benefit if this study leads to regulatory streamlining. Companies like Pfizer, Johnson & Johnson, and generic drug makers could see reduced costs and faster timelines for building new U.S. factories. Domestic pharmaceutical supply chain companies (equipment suppliers, chemical producers) could also benefit from increased domestic production if regulatory barriers are reduced.

Who Bears the Burden and How

The GAO must allocate staff and resources to complete this study within one year, including engaging with industry stakeholders. Regulatory agencies like the EPA and FDA may face pressure to change their processes based on the study's recommendations. Taxpayers bear the cost of the GAO study, though it is relatively modest.

Key Provisions

  • Requires GAO to identify and assess (on a time and cost basis) key regulatory barriers to pharmaceutical manufacturing in the U.S.
  • Mandates examination of whether environmental regulations cause delays and increased costs compared to other countries
  • Requires GAO to engage stakeholders including pharmaceutical manufacturers to identify barriers and technological solutions
  • Study must assess impact of regulations on pharmaceutical supply chain resiliency
  • GAO must submit recommendations to Congress for streamlining regulatory barriers within one year
Model: claude-opus-4
Generated: Dec 27, 2025 21:20

Evidence Chain:

This summary is derived from the structured analysis below. See "Detailed Analysis" for per-title beneficiaries/burden bearers with clause-level evidence links.

Primary Purpose

This bill directs the Comptroller General of the United States to conduct a study assessing regulatory barriers hindering the expansion or siting of new pharmaceutical manufacturing facilities in the U.S., and to provide recommendations for streamlining these barriers.

Policy Domains

Healthcare Commerce

Bill Structure & Actor Mappings

Who is "The Secretary" in each section?

Domains
Healthcare
Actor Mappings
"the_comptroller_general"
→ Comptroller General of the United States

We use a combination of our own taxonomy and classification in addition to large language models to assess meaning and potential beneficiaries. High confidence means strong textual evidence. Always verify with the original bill text.

Learn more about our methodology