HR1324-119

Introduced

To approve the settlement of water rights claims of the Navajo Nation in the Rio San José Stream System in the State of New Mexico, and for other purposes.

119th Congress Introduced Feb 13, 2025

Summary

What This Bill Does

The bill defines states the purposes of the Act: to settle all Navajo Nation water rights claims in the Rio San Jose Stream System, authorize the settlement agreement, direct the Secretary of the Interior to execute it, establishes key definitions for the Act including Acequia (nine irrigation districts), Adjudication (the pending water rights case), Agreement (the 2022 settlement agreement with 2024 addendum), and other essential, and authorizes, ratifies, and confirms the settlement agreement between the Navajo Nation, New Mexico, and other parties. Requires the Secretary of the Interior to execute the agreement and comply with environmental laws. It relies on definition changes, exemptions, appropriations, and liability protections. The main policy areas are Water Rights, Agriculture, Energy, and Housing.

Who Benefits and How

Navajo Nation could gain revenue opportunities, United States government could face reduced risk, and Navajo Nation communities in Rio San Jose Basin could gain revenue opportunities.

Who Bears the Burden and How

Department of the Interior would take on compliance duties, Navajo Nation could face increased risk, and Federal taxpayers could face higher costs.

Key Provisions

  • Defines states the purposes of the Act: to settle all Navajo Nation water rights claims in the Rio San Jose Stream System, authorize the settlement agreement, direct the Secretary of the Interior to execute it...
  • Establishes key definitions for the Act including Acequia (nine irrigation districts), Adjudication (the pending water rights case), Agreement (the 2022 settlement agreement with 2024 addendum), and other essential...
  • Authorizes, ratifies, and confirms the settlement agreement between the Navajo Nation, New Mexico, and other parties. Requires the Secretary of the Interior to execute the agreement and comply with environmental laws...
  • Exempts confirms that Navajo Nation water rights will be held in trust by the United States, protected from loss through non-use or forfeiture. Authorizes the Navajo Nation to allocate, distribute, and lease water...
  • Establishes the Navajo Nation Rio San Jose Settlement Trust Fund with two accounts: Water Rights Settlement Account and Operations and Maintenance Account. Funds can be used for water infrastructure, watershed...

Evidence Chain:

This summary is generated from the full bill text using AI analysis. Expand "Detailed Analysis" below for identified beneficiaries/burden bearers with clause-level evidence links.

At a Glance

What This Bill Does

The bill defines states the purposes of the Act: to settle all Navajo Nation water rights claims in the Rio San Jose Stream System, authorize the settlement agreement, direct the Secretary of the Interior to execute it, establishes key definitions for the Act including Acequia (nine irrigation districts), Adjudication (the pending water rights case), Agreement (the 2022 settlement agreement with 2024 addendum), and other essential, and authorizes, ratifies, and confirms the settlement agreement between the Navajo Nation, New Mexico, and other parties. Requires the Secretary of the Interior to execute the agreement and comply with environmental laws.

Key Policy Areas

Water Rights, Agriculture, Energy, Housing

Primary Purpose

The bill defines states the purposes of the Act: to settle all Navajo Nation water rights claims in the Rio San Jose Stream System, authorize the settlement agreement, direct the Secretary of the Interior to execute it, establishes key definitions for the Act including Acequia (nine irrigation districts), Adjudication (the pending water rights case), Agreement (the 2022 settlement agreement with 2024 addendum), and other essential, and authorizes, ratifies, and confirms the settlement agreement between the Navajo Nation, New Mexico, and other parties. Requires the Secretary of the Interior to execute the agreement and comply with environmental laws.

Policy Domains

Water Rights Agriculture Energy Housing

Navajo Nation Rio San Jose Stream System Water Rights Settlement Act

Identified Gains
  • Navajo Nation
  • United States government
  • Navajo Nation communities in Rio San Jose Basin
  • Individual Indian allottees in Rio San Jose/Rio Puerco area
  • Bluewater Toltec Irrigation District and Acequia Madre
Model: codex-gpt-5:bulk-repair | Version: bill_summary_v2 | Source: ih
Navajo Nation: , , , ,
United States government: ,
Navajo Nation communities in Rio San Jose Basin:
Bluewater Toltec Irrigation District and Acequia Madre:
Individual Indian allottees in Rio San Jose/Rio Puerco area:
Identified Costs
  • Department of the Interior
  • Navajo Nation
  • Federal taxpayers
  • State of New Mexico taxpayers
  • State of New Mexico
Model: codex-gpt-5:bulk-repair | Version: bill_summary_v2 | Source: ih
Navajo Nation: ,
Federal taxpayers:
State of New Mexico:
Department of the Interior: ,
State of New Mexico taxpayers:

Legislative Progress

Introduced
Introduced Committee Passed
Feb 13, 2025

Ms. Leger Fernandez (for herself and Ms. Stansbury) introduced the …

Stakeholder Effects

cui bono?

How this legislation distributes effects. Mention counts reflect frequency, not effect magnitude.

Tribal Nations
9 mentions across 9 clauses
+7 positive -2 negative

Individual Indian allottees in Rio San Jose/Rio Puerco area, Navajo Nation, Navajo Nation communities in Rio San Jose Basin

Navajo Nation faces effects in multiple directions

Government
5 mentions across 5 clauses
+2 positive -3 negative

Department of the Interior, Federal government (Department of Interior), United States government

Positive-direction: United States government

Negative-direction: Department of the Interior, Federal government (Department of Interior)

Agriculture
3 mentions across 3 clauses
+2 positive ?1 uncertain

Acequias and irrigation districts in Rio San Jose area, Bluewater Toltec Irrigation District and Acequia Madre, Other water rights holders in Rio San Jose Stream System

Taxpayers
2 mentions across 1 clause
-2 negative

State of New Mexico taxpayers, Taxpayers

Utilities
2 mentions across 2 clauses
+2 positive

Water permit applicants on Navajo lands, Water users who may lease Navajo water rights

State & Local Government
1 mention across 1 clause
-1 negative

State of New Mexico

Construction
1 mention across 1 clause
+1 positive

Water infrastructure contractors

12/15
sections analyzed
Full impact breakdown

Bill Structure & Actor Mappings

Who is "The Secretary" in each section?

Domains
Water Rights Agriculture Energy Housing
Actor Mappings
"the_state"
→ State of New Mexico
"the_nation"
→ Navajo Nation
"decree_court"
→ Thirteenth Judicial District Court of New Mexico
"the_secretary"
→ Secretary of the Interior

Key Definitions

Terms defined in this bill

7 terms
"Acequia" §3

Refers to nine specific irrigation associations including Bluewater Toltec Irrigation District, La Acequia Madre del Ojo del Gallo, and others

"Agreement" §3_agreement

The Rio San Jose Stream System Water Rights Local Settlement Agreement dated May 13, 2022, with June 2024 addendum

"Allotment" §3_allotment

A parcel of land in the Rio Puerco Basin or Rio San Jose Stream System held in trust for individual Indians or Indian Tribes

"Adjudication" §3_adjudication

The general adjudication of water rights in State of New Mexico v. Kerr-McGee, et al.

"Rio San Jose Stream System" §3_rio_san_jose

The geographic extent of the area involved in the Adjudication as filed in Decree Court on November 21, 1986

"Navajo Trust Fund" §3_navajo_trust_fund

The Navajo Nation Rio San Jose Settlement Trust Fund established under section 6(a)

"Enforceability Date" §3_enforceability_date

The date when the Secretary publishes findings that all settlement conditions have been met

We use a combination of our own taxonomy and classification in addition to large language models to assess meaning and potential beneficiaries. High confidence means strong textual evidence. Always verify with the original bill text.

Learn more about our methodology