HR1281-119

In Committee

Natural GAS Act of 2025

119th Congress Introduced Feb 13, 2025

Summary

What This Bill Does

The bill imposes new procedural requirements on DOE water heater efficiency rulemaking: requires full fuel cycle analysis, mandates certification that rules will not shift market from gas to electric water heaters, exempts small, imposes new procedural requirements on DOE furnace and boiler efficiency rulemaking: requires full fuel cycle analysis, mandates certification that rules will not shift market from gas to electric heating equipment, and imposes new procedural requirements on DOE cooktop, range, and oven efficiency rulemaking: requires full fuel cycle analysis, mandates certification that rules will not shift market from gas to electric cooking. It relies on compliance mandates, reporting requirements, exemptions, and product standards. The main policy areas are Trade and Energy.

Who Benefits and How

Small household appliance manufacturers could face lower compliance burdens, Natural gas producers and distributors could gain revenue opportunities, and Gas water heater manufacturers could face lower compliance burdens.

Who Bears the Burden and How

Department of Energy would take on compliance duties, Electric water heater manufacturers could lose revenue opportunities, and Electric furnace and heat pump manufacturers could lose revenue opportunities.

Key Provisions

  • Imposes new procedural requirements on DOE water heater efficiency rulemaking: requires full fuel cycle analysis, mandates certification that rules will not shift market from gas to electric water heaters, exempts small...
  • Imposes new procedural requirements on DOE furnace and boiler efficiency rulemaking: requires full fuel cycle analysis, mandates certification that rules will not shift market from gas to electric heating equipment...
  • Imposes new procedural requirements on DOE cooktop, range, and oven efficiency rulemaking: requires full fuel cycle analysis, mandates certification that rules will not shift market from gas to electric cooking...

Evidence Chain:

This summary is generated from the full bill text using AI analysis. Expand "Detailed Analysis" below for identified beneficiaries/burden bearers with clause-level evidence links.

At a Glance

What This Bill Does

The bill imposes new procedural requirements on DOE water heater efficiency rulemaking: requires full fuel cycle analysis, mandates certification that rules will not shift market from gas to electric water heaters, exempts small, imposes new procedural requirements on DOE furnace and boiler efficiency rulemaking: requires full fuel cycle analysis, mandates certification that rules will not shift market from gas to electric heating equipment, and imposes new procedural requirements on DOE cooktop, range, and oven efficiency rulemaking: requires full fuel cycle analysis, mandates certification that rules will not shift market from gas to electric cooking.

Key Policy Areas

Trade, Energy

Primary Purpose

The bill imposes new procedural requirements on DOE water heater efficiency rulemaking: requires full fuel cycle analysis, mandates certification that rules will not shift market from gas to electric water heaters, exempts small, imposes new procedural requirements on DOE furnace and boiler efficiency rulemaking: requires full fuel cycle analysis, mandates certification that rules will not shift market from gas to electric heating equipment, and imposes new procedural requirements on DOE cooktop, range, and oven efficiency rulemaking: requires full fuel cycle analysis, mandates certification that rules will not shift market from gas to electric cooking.

Policy Domains

Trade Energy

Natural Gas Appliances Standards Act of 2025

Identified Gains
  • Small household appliance manufacturers
  • Natural gas producers and distributors
  • Gas water heater manufacturers
  • Gas furnace and boiler manufacturers
  • Gas cooking appliance manufacturers
Model: codex-gpt-5:bulk-repair | Version: bill_summary_v2 | Source: ih
Gas water heater manufacturers:
Gas cooking appliance manufacturers:
Gas furnace and boiler manufacturers:
Natural gas producers and distributors: , ,
Small household appliance manufacturers: , ,
Identified Costs
  • Department of Energy
  • Electric water heater manufacturers
  • Electric furnace and heat pump manufacturers
  • Electric cooking appliance manufacturers
Model: codex-gpt-5:bulk-repair | Version: bill_summary_v2 | Source: ih
Department of Energy: , ,
Electric water heater manufacturers:
Electric cooking appliance manufacturers:
Electric furnace and heat pump manufacturers:

Legislative Progress

In Committee
Introduced Committee Passed
Feb 13, 2025

Mrs. Bice introduced the following bill; which was referred to …

Feb 13, 2025

Referred to the House Committee on Energy and Commerce.

Feb 13, 2025

Introduced in House

Stakeholder Effects

cui bono?

How this legislation distributes effects. Mention counts reflect frequency, not effect magnitude.

Manufacturing
9 mentions across 3 clauses
+6 positive -3 negative

Electric cooking appliance manufacturers, Electric furnace and heat pump manufacturers, Electric water heater manufacturers

Positive-direction: Gas cooking appliance manufacturers, Gas furnace and boiler manufacturers, Gas water heater manufacturers, Small household appliance manufacturers

Negative-direction: Electric cooking appliance manufacturers, Electric furnace and heat pump manufacturers, Electric water heater manufacturers

Oil & Gas
3 mentions across 3 clauses
+3 positive

Natural gas producers and distributors

Government
3 mentions across 3 clauses
-3 negative

Department of Energy

Consumers
1 mention across 1 clause
+1 positive

Professional and home chefs preferring gas cooking

4/4
sections analyzed
Full impact breakdown

Bill Structure & Actor Mappings

Who is "The Secretary" in each section?

Domains
Trade Energy
Actor Mappings
"ftc"
→ Federal Trade Commission
"the_secretary"
→ Secretary of Energy

Key Definitions

Terms defined in this bill

2 terms
"full fuel cycle analysis" §full_fuel_cycle

Energy efficiency measurement approach that accounts for energy used throughout the entire fuel production and delivery chain, as described in the 2009 National Academies report

"small major household appliance manufacturers" §small_manufacturer

As defined in section 121.201 of title 13, Code of Federal Regulations (small businesses in the household appliance manufacturing sector)

We use a combination of our own taxonomy and classification in addition to large language models to assess meaning and potential beneficiaries. High confidence means strong textual evidence. Always verify with the original bill text.

Learn more about our methodology