HR1234-119

Passed House

To direct the Librarian of Congress to promote the more cost-effective, efficient, and expanded availability of the Annotated Constitution and pocket-part supplements by replacing the hardbound versions with digital versions.

119th Congress Introduced Apr 1, 2025

Summary

What This Bill Does

Modernizes publication of the Constitution Annotated by replacing hardbound editions with digital editions. After the October 2031 Supreme Court term and every tenth October term after that, the Librarian of Congress must prepare a digital decennial revised edition covering Supreme Court decisions interpreting the Constitution. After the October 2025 Supreme Court term and later odd-numbered terms whose final digit is not 1, the Librarian must prepare digital cumulative pocket-part supplements. The Library of Congress must make the digital editions and supplements available on a public website and ensure continuing availability to Congress and the public.

Who Benefits and How

Members of Congress, congressional staff, legal researchers, law students, educators, journalists, civic organizations, and members of the public benefit from free public website access to current Constitution Annotated materials rather than dependence on hardbound volumes. Taxpayers and congressional support offices benefit from lower printing, binding, storage, and distribution costs.

Who Bears the Burden and How

The Librarian of Congress, Congressional Research Service editors, Library of Congress web teams, digital preservation staff, accessibility staff, and public-information offices must prepare, host, maintain, update, and preserve the digital editions and supplements. The Government Publishing Office, printers, binders, mailrooms, and users who prefer physical hardbound volumes lose the recurring hardbound production and distribution model after the October 2025 term.

Key Provisions

  • Requires digital decennial revised editions of the Constitution Annotated starting after the October 2031 Supreme Court term.
  • Requires digital cumulative pocket-part supplements starting after the October 2025 Supreme Court term for covered odd-numbered terms.
  • Requires the Library of Congress to provide the digital editions and supplements on a public website.
  • Requires the Librarian of Congress to ensure continuing availability to Congress and the public.
  • Repeals obsolete hardbound publication and distribution requirements and ends the hardbound-only model after the October 2025 term.

Evidence Chain:

This summary is generated from the full bill text using AI analysis. Expand "Detailed Analysis" below for identified beneficiaries/burden bearers with clause-level evidence links.

At a Glance

What This Bill Does

Replaces hardbound Constitution Annotated decennial editions and pocket-part supplements with Library of Congress digital editions and public website access after the October 2025 and October 2031 Supreme Court terms.

Key Policy Areas

Congressional Operations, Legal Research, Digital Government

Primary Purpose

Replaces hardbound Constitution Annotated decennial editions and pocket-part supplements with Library of Congress digital editions and public website access after the October 2025 and October 2031 Supreme Court terms.

Policy Domains

Congressional Operations Legal Research Digital Government

Substantive provisions

Identified Gains
  • Members of Congress
  • Congressional staff
  • Legal researchers
  • Law students
  • Educators
  • Journalists
  • Members of the public
  • Taxpayers
Model: codex-gpt-5 | Version: bill_summary_v2 | Source: eh
Educators:
Taxpayers:
Journalists:
Law students:
Legal researchers:
Congressional staff:
Members of Congress:
Members of the public:
Identified Costs
  • Librarian of Congress
  • Congressional Research Service editors
  • Library of Congress web teams
  • Digital preservation staff
  • Government Publishing Office
  • Printers and binders
Model: codex-gpt-5 | Version: bill_summary_v2 | Source: eh
Printers and binders:
Librarian of Congress:
Digital preservation staff:
Government Publishing Office:
Library of Congress web teams:
Congressional Research Service editors:

Legislative Progress

Passed House
Introduced Committee Passed
Apr 1, 2025

Received; read twice and referred to the Committee on Rules …

Apr 1, 2025 (inferred)

Passed House (inferred from eh version)

Feb 12, 2025

Mrs. Bice (for herself, Mr. Morelle, Mr. Carey, and Mrs. …

Stakeholder Effects

cui bono?

How this legislation distributes effects. Mention counts reflect frequency, not effect magnitude.

Government
6 mentions across 2 clauses
+2 positive -4 negative

Congressional Research Service editors, Library of Congress, Members of Congress

Positive-direction: Members of Congress

Negative-direction: Congressional Research Service editors, Library of Congress

Professional Services
2 mentions across 2 clauses
+2 positive

Legal researchers

Printing And Related Support Activities
2 mentions across 2 clauses
-2 negative

Government Publishing Office

General Public
2 mentions across 2 clauses
+2 positive

Taxpayers

1/1
sections analyzed
Full impact breakdown

Bill Structure & Actor Mappings

Who is "The Secretary" in each section?

Domains
Congressional Operations Legal Research Digital Government
Actor Mappings
"constitution_annotated"
→ Congressional resource explaining Supreme Court decisions interpreting the Constitution.

We use a combination of our own taxonomy and classification in addition to large language models to assess meaning and potential beneficiaries. High confidence means strong textual evidence. Always verify with the original bill text.

Learn more about our methodology