HR1234-119

Passed House

To direct the Librarian of Congress to promote the more cost-effective, efficient, and expanded availability of the Annotated Constitution and pocket-part supplements by replacing the hardbound versions with digital versions.

119th Congress Introduced Apr 1, 2025

Legislative Progress

Passed House
Introduced Committee Passed
Apr 1, 2025

Received; read twice and referred to the Committee on Rules …

Apr 1, 2025 (inferred)

Passed House (inferred from eh version)

Feb 12, 2025

Mrs. Bice (for herself, Mr. Morelle, Mr. Carey, and Mrs. …

Summary

What This Bill Does

Directs the Library of Congress to produce digital rather than hardbound editions of the Constitution Annotated (the comprehensive legal reference annotating Supreme Court constitutional decisions).

Who Benefits and How

Taxpayers benefit from reduced printing and distribution costs. Researchers and public gain free digital access. Congress and courts maintain access to constitutional analysis.

Who Bears the Burden and How

Library of Congress must develop and maintain public digital platform. Those preferring physical reference materials lose hardbound option after transition.

Key Provisions

  • Digital decennial revised editions starting October 2031 term
  • Digital cumulative supplements starting October 2025 term
  • Documents available on public Library of Congress website
  • Ensures continuing availability to Congress and public
Model: claude-opus-4
Generated: Jan 9, 2026 18:28

Evidence Chain:

This summary is derived from the structured analysis below. See "Detailed Analysis" for per-title beneficiaries/burden bearers with clause-level evidence links.

Primary Purpose

Transitions Constitution Annotated from hardbound to digital editions to reduce costs

Policy Domains

Library of Congress Government Publishing Digital Government

Legislative Strategy

"Modernize constitutional reference materials while reducing costs"

Bill Structure & Actor Mappings

Who is "The Secretary" in each section?

Domains
Library of Congress Digital Government
Actor Mappings
"librarian"
→ Librarian of Congress

We use a combination of our own taxonomy and classification in addition to large language models to assess meaning and potential beneficiaries. High confidence means strong textual evidence. Always verify with the original bill text.

Learn more about our methodology