HR1230-119

In Committee

AG VETS Act

119th Congress Introduced Feb 12, 2025

Summary

What This Bill Does

The AG VETS Act adds an agriculture grants program for veteran education and training services. The Secretary of Agriculture must award competitive grants to eligible entities to establish and enhance farming and ranching opportunities for veterans. Eligible entities include cooperative extension services, land-grant colleges and universities, non-land-grant colleges of agriculture, Hispanic-serving agricultural colleges and universities, state departments of agriculture, nonprofit organizations, community-based organizations, and combinations of those entities. Grant funds support training and classroom education that gives veterans a comprehensive understanding of farm and ranch business operations and management practices.

Who Benefits and How

Veterans entering agriculture benefit from grant-funded classroom education and training in farm and ranch business operations. Cooperative extension services benefit because they can receive federal grants to deliver veteran agriculture training. Land-grant colleges and Hispanic-serving agricultural colleges benefit from eligibility to run veteran farming programs. Rural agricultural communities benefit if more veterans build viable farm and ranch businesses.

Who Bears the Burden and How

The Department of Agriculture must establish, compete, award, and oversee the veteran agriculture grant program. Grant recipients must design training, manage federal funds, and document education outcomes for veterans. Federal taxpayers bear the cost of competitive grants and USDA administration. Veteran participants still bear startup, land, equipment, and market risks after training ends.

Key Provisions

  • Establishes competitive USDA grants for veteran farming and ranching opportunities.
  • Authorizes cooperative extension, land-grant colleges, agricultural colleges, state agriculture departments, nonprofits, and community groups to apply.
  • Requires grant funds to support training and classroom education in farm and ranch business operations.
  • Strengthens veteran pathways into agriculture rather than creating direct farm ownership subsidies.

Evidence Chain:

This summary is generated from the full bill text using AI analysis. Expand "Detailed Analysis" below for identified beneficiaries/burden bearers with clause-level evidence links.

At a Glance

What This Bill Does

Creates USDA competitive grants for eligible education, extension, agriculture, nonprofit, and community entities to train veterans in farming and ranching operations.

Key Policy Areas

Agriculture, Veterans, Workforce

Primary Purpose

Creates USDA competitive grants for eligible education, extension, agriculture, nonprofit, and community entities to train veterans in farming and ranching operations.

Policy Domains

Agriculture Veterans Workforce

Resolution provisions

Identified Gains
  • Veterans entering agriculture
  • Cooperative extension services
  • Agricultural colleges
  • Rural agricultural communities
Model: codex-gpt-5 | Version: bill_summary_v2 | Source: ih
Agricultural colleges: ,
Veterans entering agriculture: ,
Cooperative extension services: ,
Rural agricultural communities: ,
Identified Costs
  • Department of Agriculture
  • Grant recipients
  • Federal taxpayers
  • Veteran participants
Model: codex-gpt-5 | Version: bill_summary_v2 | Source: ih
Grant recipients: ,
Federal taxpayers: ,
Veteran participants: ,
Department of Agriculture: ,

Legislative Progress

In Committee
Introduced Committee Passed
Dec 19, 2025

Referred to the Subcommittee on Economic Opportunity.

Mar 20, 2025

Referred to the Subcommittee on Conservation, Research, and Biotechnology.

Feb 12, 2025

Mr. Van Orden (for himself and Mr. Davis of North …

Feb 12, 2025

Referred to the Committee on Agriculture, and in addition to …

Feb 12, 2025

Introduced in House

Stakeholder Effects

cui bono?

How this legislation distributes effects. Mention counts reflect frequency, not effect magnitude.

Veterans
2 mentions across 2 clauses
+2 positive

Veterans entering agriculture

Education
2 mentions across 2 clauses
+2 positive

Agricultural colleges

Government
2 mentions across 2 clauses
-2 negative

Department of Agriculture

Taxpayers
2 mentions across 2 clauses
-2 negative

Taxpayers

3/3
sections analyzed
Full impact breakdown

Bill Structure & Actor Mappings

Who is "The Secretary" in each section?

Domains
Agriculture Veterans Workforce

We use a combination of our own taxonomy and classification in addition to large language models to assess meaning and potential beneficiaries. High confidence means strong textual evidence. Always verify with the original bill text.

Learn more about our methodology