HR1187-119

Introduced

To require the release to the public of all documents, reports, and other records relating to unidentified anomalous phenomena, and for other purposes.

119th Congress Introduced Feb 11, 2025

Legislative Progress

Introduced
Introduced Committee Passed
Feb 11, 2025

Mr. Burchett introduced the following bill; which was referred to …

Summary

What This Bill Does

The UAP Transparency Act requires the President to order all federal agencies that have documents about unidentified anomalous phenomena (UAPs, commonly known as UFOs) to declassify and publish those records on public websites within 270 days. The President must also report to Congress quarterly on which agencies are complying with this requirement.

Who Benefits and How

The general public, researchers, and journalists benefit by gaining access to previously classified UAP information. Scientists and academic institutions studying aerospace phenomena gain access to government data that could advance their research. Media companies benefit from new content opportunities as declassified UAP information becomes available for reporting and analysis.

Who Bears the Burden and How

Federal intelligence agencies (CIA, NSA, DIA) and the Department of Defense face significant compliance burdens, as they must review and declassify potentially thousands of documents within 270 days. Classification review contractors will see increased workload (and revenue) from the massive declassification effort. Defense contractors with UAP-related research programs face potential risks if their classified work is exposed to public scrutiny.

Key Provisions

  • Mandates declassification of all UAP-related documents within 270 days of enactment
  • Requires each federal agency with UAP records to post them on publicly accessible websites
  • Establishes quarterly presidential reporting to House Oversight and Senate Homeland Security committees
  • Adopts the UAP definition from the 2022 National Defense Authorization Act
  • Creates no exemptions or carve-outs for specific agencies or types of classified information
Model: claude-opus-4-5-20251101
Generated: Dec 24, 2025 22:16

Evidence Chain:

This summary is derived from the structured analysis below. See "Detailed Analysis" for per-title beneficiaries/burden bearers with clause-level evidence links.

Primary Purpose

Requires the President to direct federal agencies to declassify and publicly release all documents, reports, and records relating to unidentified anomalous phenomena (UAPs).

Policy Domains

Government Transparency National Security Defense Congressional Oversight

Legislative Strategy

"Mandate government transparency and declassification of UAP information through presidential directive with Congressional oversight"

Likely Beneficiaries

  • Researchers and scientists studying UAPs
  • Journalists and media organizations
  • General public seeking UAP information
  • Congressional oversight committees

Likely Burden Bearers

  • Federal agencies with UAP records (compliance burden)
  • Intelligence community (potential national security concerns)
  • Department of Defense
  • Classification review personnel

Bill Structure & Actor Mappings

Who is "The Secretary" in each section?

Domains
Government Transparency National Security
Actor Mappings
"the_president"
→ President of the United States
"house_committee"
→ House Committee on Oversight and Accountability
"senate_committee"
→ Senate Committee on Homeland Security and Governmental Affairs
"federal_departments_agencies"
→ All Federal departments and agencies in possession of UAP-related documents

Key Definitions

Terms defined in this bill

1 term
"unidentified anomalous phenomena" §2(c)

Has the meaning given such term in section 1683 of the National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2022 (50 U.S.C. 3373)

We use a combination of our own taxonomy and classification in addition to large language models to assess meaning and potential beneficiaries. High confidence means strong textual evidence. Always verify with the original bill text.

Learn more about our methodology