HR1130-118

Reported

To repeal restrictions on the export and import of natural gas.

118th Congress Introduced Feb 21, 2023

Analysis under review: This bill has generated analysis that may be too generic or incomplete. Clause-level evidence remains available below.

Summary

What This Bill Does

The bill revises section 3 of the Natural Gas Act by striking several existing subsections and giving FERC exclusive authority to approve or deny facilities for importing or exporting natural gas, including LNG terminals. It directs FERC to deem natural gas imports and exports consistent with the public interest while preserving presidential emergency authorities.

Who Benefits and How

Natural gas producers, LNG exporters, terminal developers, and foreign purchasers benefit from easier approval of import and export facilities. FERC receives clear jurisdiction over those facility approvals.

Who Bears the Burden and How

FERC must process the applications. Domestic consumers and energy-intensive industries could face price pressure if expanded exports increase demand for U.S. gas.

Key Provisions

  • Strikes existing Natural Gas Act import/export restrictions
  • Gives FERC exclusive authority over covered LNG and natural gas facilities
  • Deems natural gas imports and exports in the public interest

Evidence Chain:

This summary is generated from the full bill text using AI analysis. Expand "Detailed Analysis" below for identified beneficiaries/burden bearers with clause-level evidence links.

At a Glance

What This Bill Does

Repeals Natural Gas Act restrictions and deems natural gas exports and imports to be in the public interest under FERC approval authority.

Key Policy Areas

Energy, Trade

Primary Purpose

Repeals Natural Gas Act restrictions and deems natural gas exports and imports to be in the public interest under FERC approval authority.

Policy Domains

Energy Trade

Whole bill

Identified Gains
  • Natural gas exporters
  • LNG terminal developers
  • Foreign natural gas purchasers
Model: codex-gpt-5 | Version: bill_summary_v2 | Source: rh
Natural gas exporters: ,
LNG terminal developers: ,
Foreign natural gas purchasers: ,
Identified Costs
  • FERC reviewers
  • Domestic consumers exposed to export-driven price pressure
Model: codex-gpt-5 | Version: bill_summary_v2 | Source: rh
FERC reviewers: ,
Domestic consumers exposed to export-driven price pressure: ,

Legislative Progress

Reported
Introduced Committee Passed
Mar 23, 2023

Additional sponsors: Mr. Balderson, Mr. Duncan, Mr. Mike Garcia of …

Mar 23, 2023

Reported with an amendment, committed to the Committee of the …

Feb 21, 2023

Mr. Johnson of Ohio introduced the following bill; which was …

Stakeholder Effects

cui bono?

How this legislation distributes effects. Mention counts reflect frequency, not effect magnitude.

Oil & Gas
3 mentions across 3 clauses
+2 positive -1 negative

Natural gas producers and LNG export terminal developers

Natural gas producers and LNG export terminal developers faces effects in multiple directions

Foreign Businesses
3 mentions across 3 clauses
+2 positive -1 negative

Foreign purchasers of U.S. natural gas

Foreign purchasers of U.S. natural gas faces effects in multiple directions

Government
3 mentions across 3 clauses
+1 positive -2 negative

FERC natural gas import and export facility reviewers

FERC natural gas import and export facility reviewers faces effects in multiple directions

Consumers
3 mentions across 3 clauses
+1 positive -2 negative

Domestic gas consumers exposed to higher export demand

Domestic gas consumers exposed to higher export demand faces effects in multiple directions

2/2
sections analyzed
Full impact breakdown

Bill Structure & Actor Mappings

Who is "The Secretary" in each section?

Domains
Energy Trade
Actor Mappings
"president"
→ President of the United States
"commission"
→ Federal Energy Regulatory Commission

We use a combination of our own taxonomy and classification in addition to large language models to assess meaning and potential beneficiaries. High confidence means strong textual evidence. Always verify with the original bill text.

Learn more about our methodology