HR1081-119

Introduced

To prohibit certain business concerns from receiving assistance from the Small Business Administration, and for other purposes.

119th Congress Introduced Feb 6, 2025

Analysis under review: This bill has generated analysis that may be too generic or incomplete. Clause-level evidence remains available below.

Summary

What This Bill Does

The bill amends the Small Business Act to prohibit businesses located and incorporated in China, or with more than 25% Chinese ownership, from qualifying as small business concerns eligible for SBA assistance programs, loans. It relies on definition changes and compliance mandates. The main policy areas are Small Business and Finance.

Who Benefits and How

Domestic small businesses competing for SBA contracts, loans, and assistance could gain revenue opportunities.

Who Bears the Burden and How

U.S. small businesses with 25%+ Chinese ownership or investment could face higher barriers, Small businesses incorporated in People's Republic of China could face higher barriers, and Chinese investors and venture capital firms investing in U.S. small businesses could lose revenue opportunities.

Key Provisions

  • Amends the Small Business Act to prohibit businesses located and incorporated in China, or with more than 25% Chinese ownership, from qualifying as small business concerns eligible for SBA assistance programs, loans...

Evidence Chain:

This summary is generated from the full bill text using AI analysis. Expand "Detailed Analysis" below for identified beneficiaries/burden bearers with clause-level evidence links.

At a Glance

What This Bill Does

The bill amends the Small Business Act to prohibit businesses located and incorporated in China, or with more than 25% Chinese ownership, from qualifying as small business concerns eligible for SBA assistance programs, loans.

Key Policy Areas

Small Business, Finance

Primary Purpose

The bill amends the Small Business Act to prohibit businesses located and incorporated in China, or with more than 25% Chinese ownership, from qualifying as small business concerns eligible for SBA assistance programs, loans.

Policy Domains

Small Business Finance

Section 1 - Short Title

Identified Gains
  • Domestic small businesses competing for SBA contracts, loans, and assistance
Model: codex-gpt-5:bulk-repair | Version: bill_summary_v2 | Source: ih
Domestic small businesses competing for SBA contracts, loans, and assistance:
Identified Costs
  • U.S. small businesses with 25%+ Chinese ownership or investment
  • Small businesses incorporated in People's Republic of China
  • Chinese investors and venture capital firms investing in U.S. small businesses
Model: codex-gpt-5:bulk-repair | Version: bill_summary_v2 | Source: ih
Small businesses incorporated in People's Republic of China:
U.S. small businesses with 25%+ Chinese ownership or investment:
Chinese investors and venture capital firms investing in U.S. small businesses:

Legislative Progress

Introduced
Introduced Committee Passed
Feb 6, 2025

Mr. Mills (for himself, Mr. Webster of Florida, Mr. Steube, …

Stakeholder Effects

cui bono?

How this legislation distributes effects. Mention counts reflect frequency, not effect magnitude.

All Industries
3 mentions across 1 clause
+1 positive -2 negative

Domestic small businesses competing for SBA contracts, loans, and assistance, Small businesses incorporated in People's Republic of China, U.S. small businesses with 25%+ Chinese ownership or investment

Positive-direction: Domestic small businesses competing for SBA contracts, loans, and assistance

Negative-direction: Small businesses incorporated in People's Republic of China, U.S. small businesses with 25%+ Chinese ownership or investment

Financial Services
1 mention across 1 clause
-1 negative

Chinese investors and venture capital firms investing in U.S. small businesses

1/2
sections analyzed
Full impact breakdown

Bill Structure & Actor Mappings

Who is "The Secretary" in each section?

Domains
Small Business Finance
Domains
Small Business International Trade Foreign Relations
Actor Mappings
"the_administrator"
→ Administrator of the Small Business Administration

Key Definitions

Terms defined in this bill

2 terms
"small business concern (with China prohibition)" §2

Amends 15 U.S.C. 632(a) to exclude concerns that are: (A) located and incorporated in the People's Republic of China; or (B) have more than 25 percent of voting stock owned by affiliates that are citizens of or organized under the laws of the People's Republic of China

"affiliates" §2_affiliates

Entities that are citizens of or organized under the laws of the People's Republic of China (in context of 25% voting stock ownership threshold)

We use a combination of our own taxonomy and classification in addition to large language models to assess meaning and potential beneficiaries. High confidence means strong textual evidence. Always verify with the original bill text.

Learn more about our methodology