HR1068-118

Reported

To amend the Department of Energy Organization Act to secure the supply of critical energy resources, including critical minerals and other materials, and for other purposes.

118th Congress Introduced Feb 17, 2023

Analysis under review: This bill has generated analysis that may be too generic or incomplete. Clause-level evidence remains available below.

Summary

What This Bill Does

The bill amends the Department of Energy Organization Act to define critical energy resources and assign DOE responsibility for securing their supply chains. It directs DOE to assess supply-chain vulnerability, diversify sources, increase domestic production, develop substitutes, and improve recycling.

Who Benefits and How

Domestic mining, processing, recycling, and energy technology firms benefit from federal attention to critical resource supply chains. Electric utilities and energy-system operators benefit from lower disruption risk.

Who Bears the Burden and How

DOE and partner agencies take on new assessment and coordination duties. Foreign suppliers may face reduced demand if U.S. policy shifts toward domestic or diversified sourcing.

Key Provisions

  • Defines critical energy resources
  • Adds DOE functions for supply-chain security
  • Requires assessments, diversification, domestic production, substitutes, and recycling work

Evidence Chain:

This summary is generated from the full bill text using AI analysis. Expand "Detailed Analysis" below for identified beneficiaries/burden bearers with clause-level evidence links.

At a Glance

What This Bill Does

Expands the Department of Energy's responsibility to assess and strengthen critical energy resource supply chains.

Key Policy Areas

Energy, National Security, Manufacturing

Primary Purpose

Expands the Department of Energy's responsibility to assess and strengthen critical energy resource supply chains.

Policy Domains

Energy National Security Manufacturing

Whole bill

Identified Gains
  • Domestic critical mineral and energy resource producers
  • Energy technology manufacturers
  • Electric utilities
Model: codex-gpt-5 | Version: bill_summary_v2 | Source: rh
Electric utilities: ,
Energy technology manufacturers: ,
Domestic critical mineral and energy resource producers: ,
Identified Costs
  • Department of Energy staff
  • Foreign suppliers facing reduced U.S. reliance
Model: codex-gpt-5 | Version: bill_summary_v2 | Source: rh
Department of Energy staff: ,
Foreign suppliers facing reduced U.S. reliance: ,

Legislative Progress

Reported
Introduced Committee Passed
Mar 23, 2023

Additional sponsors: Mr. Obernolte, Mrs. Miller-Meeks, Mr. Griffith, Mr. Duncan, …

Mar 23, 2023

Reported with an amendment, committed to the Committee of the …

Feb 17, 2023

Mr. Bucshon (for himself and Mr. Weber of Texas) introduced …

Stakeholder Effects

cui bono?

How this legislation distributes effects. Mention counts reflect frequency, not effect magnitude.

Government
6 mentions across 6 clauses
+2 positive -4 negative

Department of Energy critical resource supply-chain offices, Department of Energy offices responsible for energy security functions

Department of Energy critical resource supply-chain offices, Department of Energy offices responsible for energy security functions face effects in multiple directions

Mining
6 mentions across 6 clauses
+4 positive -2 negative

Domestic critical mineral and energy resource producers, Domestic energy resource and critical mineral producers

Domestic critical mineral and energy resource producers, Domestic energy resource and critical mineral producers face effects in multiple directions

Utilities
3 mentions across 3 clauses
+2 positive -1 negative

Electric utilities and energy-system operators

Electric utilities and energy-system operators faces effects in multiple directions

Energy
3 mentions across 3 clauses
+2 positive -1 negative

Energy technology manufacturers dependent on critical resources

Energy technology manufacturers dependent on critical resources faces effects in multiple directions

Foreign Businesses
3 mentions across 3 clauses
+1 positive -2 negative

Foreign suppliers of critical energy resources

Foreign suppliers of critical energy resources faces effects in multiple directions

3/3
sections analyzed
Full impact breakdown

Bill Structure & Actor Mappings

Who is "The Secretary" in each section?

Domains
Energy National Security Manufacturing
Actor Mappings
"the_secretary"
→ Secretary of Energy

Key Definitions

Terms defined in this bill

1 term
"critical energy resource" §2

An energy resource essential to U.S. energy systems with a supply chain vulnerable to disruption.

We use a combination of our own taxonomy and classification in addition to large language models to assess meaning and potential beneficiaries. High confidence means strong textual evidence. Always verify with the original bill text.

Learn more about our methodology