HR1029-119

Introduced

To abolish the United States Agency for International Development.

119th Congress Introduced Feb 5, 2025

Analysis under review: This bill has generated analysis that may be too generic or incomplete. Clause-level evidence remains available below.

Summary

What This Bill Does

This bill completely abolishes the United States Agency for International Development (USAID), the federal agency responsible for administering civilian foreign aid and development assistance programs. The bill prohibits any federal funding from being used for USAID operations starting on the date of enactment, immediately halting all of the agency's activities. It also requires that any unspent USAID funds be returned to the Treasury, and transfers all remaining USAID assets, liabilities, and responsibilities to the State Department.

Who Benefits and How

The primary beneficiaries are those who oppose foreign aid spending and advocate for smaller government. These groups gain by eliminating a major independent federal agency and potentially reducing overall foreign assistance expenditures. The State Department also gains expanded control over foreign aid policy, as it would absorb USAID's functions and assets, consolidating all foreign policy activities under one department rather than having a separate development agency.

Who Bears the Burden and How

The most immediate burden falls on USAID employees, whose jobs would be eliminated with the agency's abolishment. International development contractors and nonprofit organizations that depend on USAID grants and contracts would lose a major source of funding for their work. Foreign governments and populations that currently receive USAID assistance would face disruption or reduction in aid during the transition to State Department administration. The State Department itself faces an administrative burden as it would need to absorb USAID's operations, personnel, and responsibilities while maintaining its existing duties.

Key Provisions

• Prohibits all federal funding for USAID operations effective immediately upon enactment
• Rescinds (returns to Treasury) all unobligated USAID funds as of the day before enactment
• Transfers all USAID assets and liabilities to the Secretary of State
• Eliminates USAID as an independent agency, ending its separate existence from the State Department
• Provides no transition period or implementation timeline for the transfer of functions

Evidence Chain:

This summary is generated from the full bill text using AI analysis. Expand "Detailed Analysis" below for identified beneficiaries/burden bearers.

At a Glance

What This Bill Does

Abolishes the United States Agency for International Development (USAID) and transfers its assets and liabilities to the Secretary of State

Who Benefits

  • State Department (gains control of USAID functions and assets)
  • Critics of foreign aid spending
  • Advocates for reducing federal bureaucracy

Who Bears Costs

  • USAID employees (job elimination)
  • Foreign aid recipients (potential disruption in aid delivery)
  • International development organizations (partner agency eliminated)

Key Policy Areas

Foreign Aid, Foreign Relations, Government Operations

Primary Purpose

Abolishes the United States Agency for International Development (USAID) and transfers its assets and liabilities to the Secretary of State

Policy Domains

Foreign Aid Foreign Relations Government Operations

Legislative Strategy

"Eliminate USAID as an independent agency by defunding all its operations and consolidating foreign aid administration under the State Department"

Identified Gains

  • State Department (gains control of USAID functions and assets)
  • Critics of foreign aid spending
  • Advocates for reducing federal bureaucracy

Identified Costs

  • USAID employees (job elimination)
  • Foreign aid recipients (potential disruption in aid delivery)
  • International development organizations (partner agency eliminated)
  • Countries receiving USAID assistance

Legislative Progress

Introduced
Introduced Committee Passed
Feb 5, 2025

Mr. Steube introduced the following bill; which was referred to …

Stakeholder Effects

cui bono?

How this legislation distributes effects. Mention counts reflect frequency, not effect magnitude.

Government
1 mention across 1 clause
?1 uncertain

State Department

Nonprofits
1 mention across 1 clause
-1 negative

International development contractors and NGOs

Foreign Entities
1 mention across 1 clause
-1 negative

Foreign aid recipients (governments and populations)

Policy Advocacy
1 mention across 1 clause
+1 positive

U.S. government efficiency advocates

1/1
sections analyzed
Full impact breakdown

Bill Structure & Actor Mappings

Who is "The Secretary" in each section?

Domains
Foreign Aid Foreign Relations Government Operations
Actor Mappings
"the_secretary"
→ Secretary of State
"the_administrator"
→ Administrator of the United States Agency for International Development

Key Definitions

Terms defined in this bill

1 term
"Foreign Assistance Act of 1961" §1

Referenced statute at 22 U.S.C. 2151 et seq., which assigns functions to the USAID Administrator

We use a combination of our own taxonomy and classification in addition to large language models to assess meaning and potential beneficiaries. High confidence means strong textual evidence. Always verify with the original bill text.

Learn more about our methodology