HR1-119

Signed into Law

An act to provide for reconciliation pursuant to title II of H. Con. Res. 14.

119th Congress Introduced May 20, 2025

At a Glance

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Legislative Progress

Signed into Law
Introduced Committee Passed Law
Jul 1, 2025

Jul 1, 2025 (inferred)

Passed House (inferred from eh version)

Jul 1, 2025 (inferred)

Passed Senate (inferred from enr version)

Jul 1, 2025 (inferred)

Enrolled Bill (inferred from enr version)

Jun 28, 2025

Read the second time and placed on the calendar

May 20, 2025

Mr. Arrington, from the Committee on the Budget, reported the …

House Roll #190

On Motion to Concur in the Senate Amendment

One Big Beautiful Bill Act

Passed
218 Yea 214 Nay
Jul 3, 2025
Senate Roll #372

On Passage of the Bill H.R. 1

H.R. 1, as Amended

Bill Passed (50-50, Vice President of the United States, voted Yea)
50 Yea 50 Nay
Jul 1, 2025
Senate Roll #354

On the Motion (Bennet Motion to Commit H.R. 1 to the Committee on Finance with Instructions)

Bennet Motion to Commit H.R. 1 to the Committee on Finance with Instructions

Motion Rejected (47-53)
47 Yea 53 Nay
Jul 1, 2025
Senate Roll #371

On the Amendment S.Amdt. 2360 to H.R. 1 (No short title on file)

Amdt. No. 2360, as Amended

Amendment Agreed to (50-50, Vice President of the United States, voted Yea)
50 Yea 50 Nay
Jul 1, 2025
Senate Roll #370

On the Amendment S.Amdt. 2848 to S.Amdt. 2360 to H.R. 1 (No short title on file)

Graham Amdt. No. 2848

Amendment Agreed to (50-50, Vice President of the United States, voted Yea)
50 Yea 50 Nay
Jul 1, 2025
Senate Roll #369

On the Amendment S.Amdt. 2849 to S.Amdt. 2848 to S.Amdt. 2360 to H.R. 1

Klobuchar Amdt. No. 2849

Amendment Rejected (45-55)
45 Yea 55 Nay
Jul 1, 2025
Senate Roll #368

On the Amendment S.Amdt. 2585 to S.Amdt. 2360 to H.R. 1 (No short title on file)

Van Hollen Amdt. No. 2585

Amendment Rejected (50-50)
50 Yea 50 Nay
Jul 1, 2025
Senate Roll #367

On the Amendment S.Amdt. 2847 to S.Amdt. 2360 to H.R. 1 (No short title on file)

Warner Amdt. No. 2847

Amendment Rejected (50-50)
50 Yea 50 Nay
Jul 1, 2025
Senate Roll #366

On the Amendment S.Amdt. 2564 to S.Amdt. 2360 to H.R. 1 (No short title on file)

Shaheen Amdt. No. 2564

Amendment Rejected (49-51)
49 Yea 51 Nay
Jul 1, 2025
Senate Roll #365

On the Amendment S.Amdt. 2719 to S.Amdt. 2360 to H.R. 1 (No short title on file)

Hickenlooper Amdt. No. 2719

Amendment Rejected (48-52)
48 Yea 52 Nay
Jul 1, 2025
Senate Roll #364

On the Amendment S.Amdt. 2717 to S.Amdt. 2360 to H.R. 1 (No short title on file)

Rosen Amdt. No. 2717

Amendment Rejected (47-53)
47 Yea 53 Nay
Jul 1, 2025
Senate Roll #363

On the Amendment S.Amdt. 2814 to S.Amdt. 2360 to H.R. 1 (No short title on file)

Blackburn Amdt. No. 2814

Amendment Agreed to (99-1)
99 Yea 1 Nay
Jul 1, 2025
Senate Roll #362

On the Amendment S.Amdt. 2435 to S.Amdt. 2360 to H.R. 1 (No short title on file)

Sanders Amdt. No. 2435

Amendment Rejected (47-53, 3/5 majority required)
47 Yea 53 Nay
Jul 1, 2025
Senate Roll #361

On the Amendment S.Amdt. 2817 to S.Amdt. 2360 to H.R. 1 (No short title on file)

Kim Amdt. No. 2817

Amendment Rejected (48-52)
48 Yea 52 Nay
Jul 1, 2025
Senate Roll #360

On the Amendment S.Amdt. 2745 to S.Amdt. 2360 to H.R. 1 (No short title on file)

Lee Amdt. No. 2745

Amendment Rejected (21-79)
21 Yea 79 Nay
Jul 1, 2025
Senate Roll #359

On the Motion (Warnock Motion to Commit H.R. 1 to the Committee on Finance with Instructions)

Warnock Motion to Commit H.R. 1 to the Committee on Finance with Instructions

Motion Rejected (48-51)
48 Yea 51 Nay 1 Not Voting
Jul 1, 2025
Senate Roll #358

On the Amendment S.Amdt. 2382 to S.Amdt. 2360 to H.R. 1 (No short title on file)

Hirono Amdt. No. 2382

Amendment Rejected (50-50)
50 Yea 50 Nay
Jul 1, 2025
Senate Roll #357

On the Motion (Wyden Motion to Commit H.R. 1 to the Committee on Finance with Instructions)

Wyden Motion to Commit H.R. 1 to the Committee on Finance with Instructions

Motion Rejected (47-53)
47 Yea 53 Nay
Jul 1, 2025
Senate Roll #356

On the Motion (Motion to Waive All Applicable Budgetary Discipline Re: Kennedy Amdt. No. 2775)

Motion to Waive All Applicable Budgetary Discipline Re: Kennedy Amdt. No. 2775

Motion Rejected (54-46, 3/5 majority required)
54 Yea 46 Nay
Jul 1, 2025
Senate Roll #355

On the Motion (Motion to Waive Section 302(f) of the CBA Re: Collins Amdt. No. 2812)

Motion to Waive Section 302(f) of the CBA Re: Collins Amdt. No. 2812

Motion Rejected (22-78, 3/5 majority required)
22 Yea 78 Nay
Jul 1, 2025
Senate Roll #334

On the Motion (Motion to Waive Section 425(a)(2) of the CBA re: H.R. 1)

Motion to Waive Section 425(a)(2) of the CBA re: H.R. 1

Motion Agreed to (51-48, 3/5 majority required)
51 Yea 48 Nay 1 Not Voting
Jun 30, 2025
Senate Roll #353

On the Motion (Padilla Motion to Commit H.R. 1 to the Committee on Finance with Instructions)

Padilla Motion to Commit H.R. 1 to the Committee on Finance with Instructions

Motion Rejected (47-53)
47 Yea 53 Nay
Jun 30, 2025
Senate Roll #352

On the Motion (Motion to Waive Section 313(b)(1)(A) of the Congressional Budget Act Re: Kennedy Amdt. No. 2772 )

Motion to Waive Section 313(b)(1)(A) of the Congressional Budget Act Re: Kennedy Amdt. No. 2772

Motion Rejected (42-58, 3/5 majority required)
42 Yea 58 Nay
Jun 30, 2025
Senate Roll #351

On the Motion (Schiff Motion to Commit H.R. 1 to the Committee on Agriculture, Nutrition, and Forestry with Instructions)

Schiff Motion to Commit H.R. 1 to the Committee on Agriculture, Nutrition, and Forestry with Instru…

Motion Rejected (47-53)
47 Yea 53 Nay
Jun 30, 2025
Senate Roll #350

On the Motion (Duckworth Motion to Commit H.R. 1 to the Committee on Agriculture, Nutrition, and Forestry with Instructions)

Duckworth Motion to Commit H.R. 1 to the Committee on Agriculture, Nutrition, and Forestry with Ins…

Motion Rejected (49-51)
49 Yea 51 Nay
Jun 30, 2025
Senate Roll #349

On the Motion (Hassan Motion to Commit H.R. 1 to the Committee on Finance with Instructions)

Hassan Motion to Commit H.R. 1 to the Committee on Finance with Instructions

Motion Rejected (48-52)
48 Yea 52 Nay
Jun 30, 2025
Senate Roll #348

On the Motion (Gallego Motion to Commit H.R. 1 to the Committee on Finance with Instructions)

Gallego Motion to Commit H.R. 1 to the Committee on Finance with Instructions

Motion Rejected (47-53)
47 Yea 53 Nay
Jun 30, 2025
Senate Roll #347

On the Motion (Blumenthal Motion to Commit H.R. 1 to the Committee on Armed Services with Instructions)

Blumenthal Motion to Commit H.R. 1 to the Committee on Armed Services with Instructions

Motion Rejected (47-53)
47 Yea 53 Nay
Jun 30, 2025
Senate Roll #346

On the Motion (Kaine Motion to Commit H.R. 1 to the Committee on Homeland Security and Governmental Affairs with Instructions)

Kaine Motion to Commit H.R. 1 to the Committee on Homeland Security and Governmental Affairs with I…

Motion Rejected (47-53)
47 Yea 53 Nay
Jun 30, 2025
Senate Roll #345

On the Motion (Motion to Waive Section 313 (b)(1)(D) of the CBA Re: Amdt. No. 2401)

Motion to Waive Section 313 (b)(1)(D) of the CBA Re: Amdt. No. 2401

Motion Rejected (53-47, 3/5 majority required)
53 Yea 47 Nay
Jun 30, 2025
Senate Roll #344

On the Motion (Motion to Waive Section 302(F) of the CBA Re: Murray Amdt. No. 2771)

Motion to Waive Section 302(F) of the CBA Re: Murray Amdt. No. 2771

Motion Rejected (49-51, 3/5 majority required)
49 Yea 51 Nay
Jun 30, 2025
Senate Roll #343

On the Motion (Motion to Waive Section 313(b)(1)(D) of the Congressional Budget Act Re: Merkley Amdt. No. 2446)

Motion to Waive Section 313(b)(1)(D) of the Congressional Budget Act Re: Merkley Amdt. No. 2446

Motion Rejected (47-53, 3/5 majority required)
47 Yea 53 Nay
Jun 30, 2025
Senate Roll #342

On the Motion (Motion to Waive Section 313(b)(1)(D) of the CBA Re: Cornyn Amdt. No. 2705)

Motion to Waive Section 313(b)(1)(D) of the CBA Re: Cornyn Amdt. No. 2705

Motion Rejected (56-44, 3/5 majority required)
56 Yea 44 Nay
Jun 30, 2025
Senate Roll #341

On the Motion (Motion to Waive Section 302(F) of the CBA Re: Amdt. No. 2414)

Motion to Waive Section 302(F) of the CBA Re: Amdt. No. 2414

Motion Rejected (47-53, 3/5 majority required)
47 Yea 53 Nay
Jun 30, 2025
Senate Roll #340

On the Motion (Blunt Rochester Motion to Commit H.R. 1 to the Committee on Finance with Instructions)

Blunt Rochester Motion to Commit H.R. 1 to the Committee on Finance with Instructions

Motion Rejected (48-52)
48 Yea 52 Nay
Jun 30, 2025
Senate Roll #339

On the Motion (Motion to Waive Section 302(F) of the CBA Re: Amdt. No. 2696)

Motion to Waive Section 302(F) of the CBA Re: Amdt. No. 2696

Motion Rejected (47-53, 3/5 majority required)
47 Yea 53 Nay
Jun 30, 2025
Senate Roll #338

On the Motion (Reed Motion to Commit H.R. 1 to the Committee on Finance with Instructions)

Reed Motion to Commit H.R. 1 to the Committee on Finance with Instructions

Motion Rejected (48-52)
48 Yea 52 Nay
Jun 30, 2025
Senate Roll #337

On the Motion (Lujan Motion to Commit H.R. 1 to the Committee on Finance with Instructions)

Lujan Motion to Commit H.R. 1 to the Committee on Finance with Instructions

Motion Rejected (49-51)
49 Yea 51 Nay
Jun 30, 2025
Senate Roll #336

On the Motion (Motion to Commit H.R. 1 to the Committee on Finance with Instructions)

Motion to Commit H.R. 1 to the Committee on Finance with Instructions

Motion Rejected (48-52)
48 Yea 52 Nay
Jun 30, 2025
Senate Roll #335

On the Motion (Wyden Motion to Commit H.R. 1 to the Committee on Finance with Instructions)

Wyden Motion to Commit H.R. 1 to the Committee on Finance with Instructions

Motion Rejected (47-53)
47 Yea 53 Nay
Jun 30, 2025
Senate Roll #333

On the Motion (Motion to Commit H.R. 1 to the Committee on Finance with Instructions)

Motion to Commit H.R. 1 to the Committee on Finance with Instructions

Motion Rejected (49-51)
49 Yea 51 Nay
Jun 30, 2025
Senate Roll #332

On the Motion (Schumer Motion to Commit H.R. 1 to the Committee on Finance with Instructions)

Schumer Motion to Commit H.R. 1 to the Committee on Finance with Instructions

Motion Rejected (47-53)
47 Yea 53 Nay
Jun 30, 2025
Senate Roll #331

On the Decision of the Chair H.R. 1

Does the Decision of the Chair Stand as the Judgment of the Senate that Amdt. No. 2360 does not Vio…

Decision of Chair Sustained (53-47)
53 Yea 47 Nay
Jun 30, 2025
Senate Roll #330

On the Decision of the Chair S.Amdt. 2360 to H.R. 1 (No short title on file)

Does the Decision of the Chair Stand as the judgment of the Senate that amdt. no. 2360 does not vio…

Decision of Chair Sustained (53-47)
53 Yea 47 Nay
Jun 30, 2025
Senate Roll #329

On the Motion to Proceed H.R. 1

Motion to Proceed to H.R. 1

Motion to Proceed Agreed to (51-49)
51 Yea 49 Nay
Jun 28, 2025
House Roll #145

On Passage

One Big Beautiful Act

Passed
215 Yea 214 Nay 2 Not Voting 1 Present
May 22, 2025
House Roll #144

On Motion to Recommit

One Big Beautiful Act

Failed
212 Yea 216 Nay 4 Not Voting
May 22, 2025

Summary

What This Bill Does

This reconciliation bill makes sweeping changes across federal programs to reduce spending and increase revenue. It tightens eligibility for food assistance (SNAP), raises reference prices for agricultural commodities, implements new fees for immigrants and asylum seekers, and provides tax benefits for businesses including immediate expensing of equipment and domestic R&D costs.

Who Benefits and How

  • Large corporations and businesses benefit from 100% immediate expensing of business property, full deduction of domestic R&D expenses (vs. 5-year amortization), and enhanced paid family leave tax credits.
  • Farmers and agricultural producers benefit from higher reference prices for covered commodities (wheat up to $6.35/bu, corn to $4.10/bu, soybeans to $10.00/bu) and up to 30 million additional base acres.
  • Employers offering paid family leave can now claim tax credits on insurance premiums in addition to wages paid.

Who Bears the Burden and How

  • SNAP recipients face tightened work requirements (age threshold raised from 54 to 65), loss of internet expense deductions for shelter costs, and restrictions on alien eligibility.
  • States with high SNAP error rates must pay 5-15% of benefit costs if error rates exceed 6%, and lose 25% of federal administrative cost reimbursement.
  • Immigrants and asylum seekers face significant new fees: $100+ asylum application fee, $550 employment authorization fee, $1,000 parole fee, $500 TPS registration fee, $250 visa integrity fee, plus annual fees while applications pend.
  • Environmental/conservation programs lose funding through rescission of IRA forestry appropriations.

Key Provisions

  • Freezes SNAP thrifty food plan cost increases, limits re-evaluations, and requires states to share benefit costs based on payment error rates
  • Raises agricultural reference prices 15-30% and allows allocation of up to 30 million new base acres
  • Restores 100% bonus depreciation for business property and creates new Section 174A for full domestic R&D expensing
  • Implements comprehensive immigration fee structure totaling potentially $2,000+ per immigrant seeking asylum and work authorization
  • Rescinds unobligated IRA forestry funds and appropriates $10B for DHS border support
Model: claude-opus-4
Generated: Jan 16, 2026 04:46

Evidence Chain:

This summary is derived from the structured analysis below. See "Detailed Analysis" for per-title beneficiaries/burden bearers with clause-level evidence links.

Primary Purpose

Budget reconciliation bill implementing major spending cuts to SNAP benefits, agricultural subsidies, and implementing new immigration fees while providing tax benefits for businesses including full expensing and R&D deductions.

Policy Domains

Agriculture Taxation Immigration Social Welfare Homeland Security Federal Employees

Legislative Strategy

"Use budget reconciliation process to implement comprehensive fiscal policy changes including entitlement reforms, agricultural support increases, business tax incentives, and new immigration revenue streams"

Bill Structure & Actor Mappings

Who is "The Secretary" in each section?

Domains
Agriculture Social Welfare
Actor Mappings
"the_secretary"
→ Secretary of Agriculture
Domains
Environment Forestry
Domains
Agriculture
Actor Mappings
"the_secretary"
→ Secretary of Agriculture
Domains
Taxation Business
Actor Mappings
"the_secretary"
→ Secretary of the Treasury
Domains
Homeland Security Federal Employees Government Operations
Actor Mappings
"the_director"
→ Director of the Office of Personnel Management
"the_secretary"
→ Secretary of Homeland Security
"the_administrator"
→ Administrator of FEMA
Domains
Immigration
Actor Mappings
"the_secretary"
→ Secretary of Homeland Security
"the_attorney_general"
→ Attorney General

Note: 'The Secretary' refers to Secretary of Agriculture in Title I (nutrition) and Title III (commodities), Secretary of Treasury in Title VII (tax), and Secretary of Homeland Security in Title IX and Title X (immigration)

Key Definitions

Terms defined in this bill

5 terms
"thrifty food plan" §10101

The diet required to feed a family of 4 persons using items and quantities described in the USDA Thrifty Food Plan, 2021 report, with market baskets changeable only pursuant to specific conditions and cost adjustments limited to CPI increases

"noncontiguous State" §10102

A State that is not 1 of the contiguous 48 States or the District of Columbia; excludes Guam and Virgin Islands

"payment error rate" §10105

As defined in section 16(c)(2) of the Food and Nutrition Act - the rate of improper SNAP payments in a State

"domestic research or experimental expenditures" §70302

Research or experimental expenditures paid or incurred by the taxpayer in connection with trade or business, excluding expenditures attributable to foreign research

"aliens" §100001

Terms have meanings given in section 101 of the Immigration and Nationality Act (8 U.S.C. 1101)

We use a combination of our own taxonomy and classification in addition to large language models to assess meaning and potential beneficiaries. High confidence means strong textual evidence. Always verify with the original bill text.

Learn more about our methodology