An act to provide for reconciliation pursuant to title II of H. Con. Res. 14.
Legislative Progress
Signed into LawPassed House (inferred from eh version)
Passed Senate (inferred from enr version)
Enrolled Bill (inferred from enr version)
Read the second time and placed on the calendar
Mr. Arrington, from the Committee on the Budget, reported the …
On Motion to Concur in the Senate Amendment
One Big Beautiful Bill Act
On Passage of the Bill H.R. 1
H.R. 1, as Amended
On the Motion (Bennet Motion to Commit H.R. 1 to the Committee on Finance with Instructions)
Bennet Motion to Commit H.R. 1 to the Committee on Finance with Instructions
On the Amendment S.Amdt. 2360 to H.R. 1 (No short title on file)
Amdt. No. 2360, as Amended
On the Amendment S.Amdt. 2848 to S.Amdt. 2360 to H.R. 1 (No short title on file)
Graham Amdt. No. 2848
On the Amendment S.Amdt. 2849 to S.Amdt. 2848 to S.Amdt. 2360 to H.R. 1
Klobuchar Amdt. No. 2849
On the Amendment S.Amdt. 2585 to S.Amdt. 2360 to H.R. 1 (No short title on file)
Van Hollen Amdt. No. 2585
On the Amendment S.Amdt. 2847 to S.Amdt. 2360 to H.R. 1 (No short title on file)
Warner Amdt. No. 2847
On the Amendment S.Amdt. 2564 to S.Amdt. 2360 to H.R. 1 (No short title on file)
Shaheen Amdt. No. 2564
On the Amendment S.Amdt. 2719 to S.Amdt. 2360 to H.R. 1 (No short title on file)
Hickenlooper Amdt. No. 2719
On the Amendment S.Amdt. 2717 to S.Amdt. 2360 to H.R. 1 (No short title on file)
Rosen Amdt. No. 2717
On the Amendment S.Amdt. 2814 to S.Amdt. 2360 to H.R. 1 (No short title on file)
Blackburn Amdt. No. 2814
On the Amendment S.Amdt. 2435 to S.Amdt. 2360 to H.R. 1 (No short title on file)
Sanders Amdt. No. 2435
On the Amendment S.Amdt. 2817 to S.Amdt. 2360 to H.R. 1 (No short title on file)
Kim Amdt. No. 2817
On the Amendment S.Amdt. 2745 to S.Amdt. 2360 to H.R. 1 (No short title on file)
Lee Amdt. No. 2745
On the Motion (Warnock Motion to Commit H.R. 1 to the Committee on Finance with Instructions)
Warnock Motion to Commit H.R. 1 to the Committee on Finance with Instructions
On the Amendment S.Amdt. 2382 to S.Amdt. 2360 to H.R. 1 (No short title on file)
Hirono Amdt. No. 2382
On the Motion (Wyden Motion to Commit H.R. 1 to the Committee on Finance with Instructions)
Wyden Motion to Commit H.R. 1 to the Committee on Finance with Instructions
On the Motion (Motion to Waive All Applicable Budgetary Discipline Re: Kennedy Amdt. No. 2775)
Motion to Waive All Applicable Budgetary Discipline Re: Kennedy Amdt. No. 2775
On the Motion (Motion to Waive Section 302(f) of the CBA Re: Collins Amdt. No. 2812)
Motion to Waive Section 302(f) of the CBA Re: Collins Amdt. No. 2812
On the Motion (Motion to Waive Section 425(a)(2) of the CBA re: H.R. 1)
Motion to Waive Section 425(a)(2) of the CBA re: H.R. 1
On the Motion (Padilla Motion to Commit H.R. 1 to the Committee on Finance with Instructions)
Padilla Motion to Commit H.R. 1 to the Committee on Finance with Instructions
On the Motion (Motion to Waive Section 313(b)(1)(A) of the Congressional Budget Act Re: Kennedy Amdt. No. 2772 )
Motion to Waive Section 313(b)(1)(A) of the Congressional Budget Act Re: Kennedy Amdt. No. 2772
On the Motion (Schiff Motion to Commit H.R. 1 to the Committee on Agriculture, Nutrition, and Forestry with Instructions)
Schiff Motion to Commit H.R. 1 to the Committee on Agriculture, Nutrition, and Forestry with Instru…
On the Motion (Duckworth Motion to Commit H.R. 1 to the Committee on Agriculture, Nutrition, and Forestry with Instructions)
Duckworth Motion to Commit H.R. 1 to the Committee on Agriculture, Nutrition, and Forestry with Ins…
On the Motion (Hassan Motion to Commit H.R. 1 to the Committee on Finance with Instructions)
Hassan Motion to Commit H.R. 1 to the Committee on Finance with Instructions
On the Motion (Gallego Motion to Commit H.R. 1 to the Committee on Finance with Instructions)
Gallego Motion to Commit H.R. 1 to the Committee on Finance with Instructions
On the Motion (Blumenthal Motion to Commit H.R. 1 to the Committee on Armed Services with Instructions)
Blumenthal Motion to Commit H.R. 1 to the Committee on Armed Services with Instructions
On the Motion (Kaine Motion to Commit H.R. 1 to the Committee on Homeland Security and Governmental Affairs with Instructions)
Kaine Motion to Commit H.R. 1 to the Committee on Homeland Security and Governmental Affairs with I…
On the Motion (Motion to Waive Section 313 (b)(1)(D) of the CBA Re: Amdt. No. 2401)
Motion to Waive Section 313 (b)(1)(D) of the CBA Re: Amdt. No. 2401
On the Motion (Motion to Waive Section 302(F) of the CBA Re: Murray Amdt. No. 2771)
Motion to Waive Section 302(F) of the CBA Re: Murray Amdt. No. 2771
On the Motion (Motion to Waive Section 313(b)(1)(D) of the Congressional Budget Act Re: Merkley Amdt. No. 2446)
Motion to Waive Section 313(b)(1)(D) of the Congressional Budget Act Re: Merkley Amdt. No. 2446
On the Motion (Motion to Waive Section 313(b)(1)(D) of the CBA Re: Cornyn Amdt. No. 2705)
Motion to Waive Section 313(b)(1)(D) of the CBA Re: Cornyn Amdt. No. 2705
On the Motion (Motion to Waive Section 302(F) of the CBA Re: Amdt. No. 2414)
Motion to Waive Section 302(F) of the CBA Re: Amdt. No. 2414
On the Motion (Blunt Rochester Motion to Commit H.R. 1 to the Committee on Finance with Instructions)
Blunt Rochester Motion to Commit H.R. 1 to the Committee on Finance with Instructions
On the Motion (Motion to Waive Section 302(F) of the CBA Re: Amdt. No. 2696)
Motion to Waive Section 302(F) of the CBA Re: Amdt. No. 2696
On the Motion (Reed Motion to Commit H.R. 1 to the Committee on Finance with Instructions)
Reed Motion to Commit H.R. 1 to the Committee on Finance with Instructions
On the Motion (Lujan Motion to Commit H.R. 1 to the Committee on Finance with Instructions)
Lujan Motion to Commit H.R. 1 to the Committee on Finance with Instructions
On the Motion (Motion to Commit H.R. 1 to the Committee on Finance with Instructions)
Motion to Commit H.R. 1 to the Committee on Finance with Instructions
On the Motion (Wyden Motion to Commit H.R. 1 to the Committee on Finance with Instructions)
Wyden Motion to Commit H.R. 1 to the Committee on Finance with Instructions
On the Motion (Motion to Commit H.R. 1 to the Committee on Finance with Instructions)
Motion to Commit H.R. 1 to the Committee on Finance with Instructions
On the Motion (Schumer Motion to Commit H.R. 1 to the Committee on Finance with Instructions)
Schumer Motion to Commit H.R. 1 to the Committee on Finance with Instructions
On the Decision of the Chair H.R. 1
Does the Decision of the Chair Stand as the Judgment of the Senate that Amdt. No. 2360 does not Vio…
On the Decision of the Chair S.Amdt. 2360 to H.R. 1 (No short title on file)
Does the Decision of the Chair Stand as the judgment of the Senate that amdt. no. 2360 does not vio…
On the Motion to Proceed H.R. 1
Motion to Proceed to H.R. 1
On Passage
One Big Beautiful Act
On Motion to Recommit
One Big Beautiful Act
Summary
What This Bill Does
This reconciliation bill makes sweeping changes across federal programs to reduce spending and increase revenue. It tightens eligibility for food assistance (SNAP), raises reference prices for agricultural commodities, implements new fees for immigrants and asylum seekers, and provides tax benefits for businesses including immediate expensing of equipment and domestic R&D costs.
Who Benefits and How
- Large corporations and businesses benefit from 100% immediate expensing of business property, full deduction of domestic R&D expenses (vs. 5-year amortization), and enhanced paid family leave tax credits.
- Farmers and agricultural producers benefit from higher reference prices for covered commodities (wheat up to $6.35/bu, corn to $4.10/bu, soybeans to $10.00/bu) and up to 30 million additional base acres.
- Employers offering paid family leave can now claim tax credits on insurance premiums in addition to wages paid.
Who Bears the Burden and How
- SNAP recipients face tightened work requirements (age threshold raised from 54 to 65), loss of internet expense deductions for shelter costs, and restrictions on alien eligibility.
- States with high SNAP error rates must pay 5-15% of benefit costs if error rates exceed 6%, and lose 25% of federal administrative cost reimbursement.
- Immigrants and asylum seekers face significant new fees: $100+ asylum application fee, $550 employment authorization fee, $1,000 parole fee, $500 TPS registration fee, $250 visa integrity fee, plus annual fees while applications pend.
- Environmental/conservation programs lose funding through rescission of IRA forestry appropriations.
Key Provisions
- Freezes SNAP thrifty food plan cost increases, limits re-evaluations, and requires states to share benefit costs based on payment error rates
- Raises agricultural reference prices 15-30% and allows allocation of up to 30 million new base acres
- Restores 100% bonus depreciation for business property and creates new Section 174A for full domestic R&D expensing
- Implements comprehensive immigration fee structure totaling potentially $2,000+ per immigrant seeking asylum and work authorization
- Rescinds unobligated IRA forestry funds and appropriates $10B for DHS border support
Evidence Chain:
This summary is derived from the structured analysis below. See "Detailed Analysis" for per-title beneficiaries/burden bearers with clause-level evidence links.
Primary Purpose
Budget reconciliation bill implementing major spending cuts to SNAP benefits, agricultural subsidies, and implementing new immigration fees while providing tax benefits for businesses including full expensing and R&D deductions.
Policy Domains
Legislative Strategy
"Use budget reconciliation process to implement comprehensive fiscal policy changes including entitlement reforms, agricultural support increases, business tax incentives, and new immigration revenue streams"
Bill Structure & Actor Mappings
Who is "The Secretary" in each section?
- "the_secretary"
- → Secretary of Agriculture
- "the_secretary"
- → Secretary of Agriculture
- "the_secretary"
- → Secretary of the Treasury
- "the_director"
- → Director of the Office of Personnel Management
- "the_secretary"
- → Secretary of Homeland Security
- "the_administrator"
- → Administrator of FEMA
- "the_secretary"
- → Secretary of Homeland Security
- "the_attorney_general"
- → Attorney General
Note: 'The Secretary' refers to Secretary of Agriculture in Title I (nutrition) and Title III (commodities), Secretary of Treasury in Title VII (tax), and Secretary of Homeland Security in Title IX and Title X (immigration)
Key Definitions
Terms defined in this bill
The diet required to feed a family of 4 persons using items and quantities described in the USDA Thrifty Food Plan, 2021 report, with market baskets changeable only pursuant to specific conditions and cost adjustments limited to CPI increases
A State that is not 1 of the contiguous 48 States or the District of Columbia; excludes Guam and Virgin Islands
As defined in section 16(c)(2) of the Food and Nutrition Act - the rate of improper SNAP payments in a State
Research or experimental expenditures paid or incurred by the taxpayer in connection with trade or business, excluding expenditures attributable to foreign research
Terms have meanings given in section 101 of the Immigration and Nationality Act (8 U.S.C. 1101)
We use a combination of our own taxonomy and classification in addition to large language models to assess meaning and potential beneficiaries. High confidence means strong textual evidence. Always verify with the original bill text.
Learn more about our methodology