HJRES88-119

Signed into Law

Providing congressional disapproval under chapter 8 of title 5, United States Code, of the rule submitted by the Environmental Protection Agency relating to "California State Motor Vehicle and Engine Pollution Control Standards; Advanced Clean Cars II; Waiver of Preemption; Notice of Decision".

119th Congress Introduced Apr 2, 2025

Summary

What This Bill Does

H.J.Res. 88 is a signed Congressional Review Act disapproval resolution. It cancels EPA's waiver decision for California's Advanced Clean Cars II rule, cited at 90 Fed. Reg. 642. That waiver was the federal permission California relied on for its advanced light-duty motor vehicle and engine pollution standards. By declaring the waiver decision to have no force or effect, the resolution removes the federal legal effect of that decision rather than creating a replacement vehicle-emissions program.

Who Benefits and How

Light-duty vehicle manufacturers and auto dealers benefit because the resolution reduces compliance burden connected to California's Advanced Clean Cars II pathway, including planning for stricter zero-emission vehicle sales and certification requirements. Manufacturers gain more flexibility to sell vehicles without treating the nullified EPA waiver as operative federal approval for California's rule.

Who Bears the Burden and How

The Environmental Protection Agency and the California Air Resources Board bear the burden because the resolution requires the waiver decision to be treated as legally ineffective. California regulators must stop relying on that waiver decision to support Advanced Clean Cars II enforcement, and EPA loses the effect of its notice decision for this state motor-vehicle pollution-control program.

Key Provisions

  • Repeals the legal effect of EPA's January 6, 2025 waiver decision for California's Advanced Clean Cars II motor vehicle pollution standards.
  • Blocks California and EPA from treating the cited waiver notice as operative federal approval for the covered light-duty vehicle emissions program.

Evidence Chain:

This summary is generated from the full bill text using AI analysis. Expand "Detailed Analysis" below for identified beneficiaries/burden bearers with clause-level evidence links.

At a Glance

What This Bill Does

This joint resolution uses the Congressional Review Act to nullify EPA's January 6, 2025 waiver decision for California's Advanced Clean Cars II standards, removing federal effect from the waiver that supported California's light-duty vehicle pollution rules.

Key Policy Areas

Environment, Transportation

Primary Purpose

This joint resolution uses the Congressional Review Act to nullify EPA's January 6, 2025 waiver decision for California's Advanced Clean Cars II standards, removing federal effect from the waiver that supported California's light-duty vehicle pollution rules.

Policy Domains

Environment Transportation

Single operative clause - EPA California Advanced Clean Cars II waiver disapproval

Identified Gains
  • Light-duty vehicle manufacturers
  • Auto dealers
  • Automakers with gasoline and hybrid vehicle lines
Model: codex-gpt-5 | Version: bill_summary_v2 | Source: enr
Auto dealers:
Light-duty vehicle manufacturers:
Automakers with gasoline and hybrid vehicle lines:
Identified Costs
  • Environmental Protection Agency
  • California Air Resources Board
  • California emissions regulators
Model: codex-gpt-5 | Version: bill_summary_v2 | Source: enr
California Air Resources Board:
California emissions regulators:
Environmental Protection Agency:

Legislative Progress

Signed into Law
Introduced Committee Passed Law
Jun 12, 2025

Became Public Law No: 119-16.

Jun 12, 2025

Signed by President.

Jun 6, 2025

Presented to President.

May 23, 2025

Message on Senate action sent to the House.

May 22, 2025

Passed Senate without amendment by Yea-Nay Vote. 51 - 44. …

May 22, 2025

Passed/agreed to in Senate: Passed Senate without amendment by Yea-Nay …

May 22, 2025

Considered by Senate. (consideration: CR S3101)

May 21, 2025

Measure laid before Senate by motion. (consideration: CR S3052)

May 21, 2025

Motion to proceed to consideration of measure agreed to in …

May 21, 2025

Received in the Senate, read twice.

Stakeholder Effects

cui bono?

How this legislation distributes effects. Mention counts reflect frequency, not effect magnitude.

Automotive
2 mentions across 1 clause
+2 positive

Auto dealers, Light-duty vehicle manufacturers

Government
2 mentions across 1 clause
-2 negative

California Air Resources Board, EPA vehicle-emissions waiver program

1/1
sections analyzed
Full impact breakdown
Senate Roll #277

On the Joint Resolution H.J.Res. 88

H.J.Res. 88

Joint Resolution Passed (51-44)
51 Yea 44 Nay 5 Not Voting
May 22, 2025
Senate Roll #276

On the Motion to Proceed H.J.Res. 88

Motion to Proceed to H.J.Res. 88

Motion to Proceed Agreed to (51-46)
51 Yea 46 Nay 3 Not Voting
May 21, 2025
House Roll #114

On Passage

Congressional disapproval, of the rule submitted by the EPA relating to “California State Motor Veh…

Passed
246 Yea 164 Nay 22 Not Voting
May 1, 2025

Bill Structure & Actor Mappings

Who is "The Secretary" in each section?

Domains
Environment Transportation
Actor Mappings
"epa"
→ Environmental Protection Agency
"congress"
→ Congress
"california_regulators"
→ California Air Resources Board and California emissions regulators

We use a combination of our own taxonomy and classification in addition to large language models to assess meaning and potential beneficiaries. High confidence means strong textual evidence. Always verify with the original bill text.

Learn more about our methodology