HJRES87-119

Signed into Law

Providing congressional disapproval under chapter 8 of title 5, United States Code, of the rule submitted by the Environmental Protection Agency relating to "California State Motor Vehicle and Engine Pollution Control Standards; Heavy-Duty Vehicle and Engine Emission Warranty and Maintenance Provisions; Advanced Clean Trucks; Zero Emission Airport Shuttle; Zero-Emission Power Train Certification; Waiver of Preemption; Notice of Decision".

119th Congress Introduced Apr 2, 2025

Analysis under review: This bill has generated analysis that may be too generic or incomplete. Clause-level evidence remains available below.

Summary

What This Bill Does

This joint resolution uses the Congressional Review Act to overturn an EPA rule from April 2023 that allowed California to enforce its own heavy-duty vehicle emission standards. Those standards included requirements for zero-emission trucks, zero-emission airport shuttles, and zero-emission powertrain certification, which other states could also adopt.

Who Benefits and How

Traditional diesel truck manufacturers and fossil fuel companies benefit because the zero-emission truck mandates are eliminated. Trucking companies and fleet operators benefit by avoiding the cost of transitioning to electric or zero-emission heavy-duty vehicles. States that had adopted or were considering adopting California's stricter standards are freed from those requirements.

Who Bears the Burden and How

Communities near highways and freight corridors bear increased health burdens from continued heavy-duty vehicle pollution. Electric truck manufacturers and clean energy companies lose a major market driver. California and the other states that adopted its standards lose their ability to enforce these particular emission regulations.

Key Provisions

  • Disapproves and nullifies the EPA rule granting California a waiver for heavy-duty vehicle emission standards (88 Fed. Reg. 20688)
  • Covers the Advanced Clean Trucks program, Zero Emission Airport Shuttle requirements, and Zero-Emission Power Train Certification
  • Under the Congressional Review Act, the EPA cannot issue a substantially similar rule without future congressional authorization

Evidence Chain:

This summary is generated from the full bill text using AI analysis. Expand "Detailed Analysis" below for identified beneficiaries/burden bearers with clause-level evidence links.

At a Glance

What This Bill Does

Uses the Congressional Review Act to disapprove and nullify an EPA rule that granted California a waiver to set its own heavy-duty vehicle emission standards, including the Advanced Clean Trucks and Zero Emission Airport Shuttle programs.

Key Policy Areas

Environment, Transportation, Energy

Primary Purpose

Uses the Congressional Review Act to disapprove and nullify an EPA rule that granted California a waiver to set its own heavy-duty vehicle emission standards, including the Advanced Clean Trucks and Zero Emission Airport Shuttle programs.

Policy Domains

Environment Transportation Energy

Congressional Disapproval of EPA Heavy-Duty Vehicle Emission Waiver

Identified Gains
  • Diesel truck manufacturers
  • Fossil fuel industry
  • Trucking and freight companies
Model: N/A | Version: bill_summary_v2 | Source: enr
Fossil fuel industry:
Diesel truck manufacturers:
Trucking and freight companies:
Identified Costs
  • Electric vehicle manufacturers
  • Communities near freight corridors
  • California and states with adopted standards
Model: N/A | Version: bill_summary_v2 | Source: enr
Electric vehicle manufacturers:
Communities near freight corridors:
California and states with adopted standards:

Legislative Progress

Signed into Law
Introduced Committee Passed Law
Jun 12, 2025

Became Public Law No: 119-15.

Jun 12, 2025

Signed by President.

Jun 6, 2025

Presented to President.

May 23, 2025

Message on Senate action sent to the House.

May 22, 2025

Passed Senate without amendment by Yea-Nay Vote. 51 - 45. …

May 22, 2025

Passed/agreed to in Senate: Passed Senate without amendment by Yea-Nay …

May 22, 2025

Measure laid before Senate by motion. (consideration: CR S3102, S3105)

May 22, 2025

Motion to proceed to consideration of measure agreed to in …

May 21, 2025

Received in the Senate, read twice.

Apr 30, 2025

Motion to reconsider laid on the table Agreed to without …

Stakeholder Effects

cui bono?

How this legislation distributes effects. Mention counts reflect frequency, not effect magnitude.

Manufacturing
2 mentions across 1 clause
+1 positive -1 negative

Electric truck manufacturers, Heavy-duty truck manufacturers

Positive-direction: Heavy-duty truck manufacturers

Negative-direction: Electric truck manufacturers

Transportation
2 mentions across 1 clause
+2 positive

Airport shuttle operators in California, Diesel truck fleet operators

1/1
sections analyzed
Full impact breakdown
Senate Roll #279

On the Joint Resolution H.J.Res. 87

H.J.Res. 87

Joint Resolution Passed (51-45)
51 Yea 45 Nay 4 Not Voting
May 22, 2025
Senate Roll #278

On the Motion to Proceed H.J.Res. 87

Motion to Proceed to H.J. Res. 87

Motion to Proceed Agreed to (51-46)
51 Yea 46 Nay 3 Not Voting
May 22, 2025
House Roll #111

On Passage

Congressional disapproval, of the rule submitted by the EPA relating to “CA Motor Vehicle and Engin…

Passed
231 Yea 191 Nay 11 Not Voting
Apr 30, 2025

Bill Structure & Actor Mappings

Who is "The Secretary" in each section?

Domains
Environment Transportation Energy
Actor Mappings
"epa"
→ Environmental Protection Agency
"congress"
→ United States Congress

We use a combination of our own taxonomy and classification in addition to large language models to assess meaning and potential beneficiaries. High confidence means strong textual evidence. Always verify with the original bill text.

Learn more about our methodology