HJRES26-119

In Committee

Providing for congressional disapproval under chapter 8 of title 5, United States Code, of the rule submitted by the Environmental Protection Agency relating to "Greenhouse Gas Emissions Standards for Heavy-Duty Vehicles-Phase 3".

119th Congress Introduced Jan 22, 2025

Summary

What This Bill Does

H.J.Res.26 is a Congressional Review Act disapproval resolution. It targets the Environmental Protection Agency rule relating to Greenhouse Gas Emissions Standards for Heavy-Duty Vehicles Phase 3 and provides that the rule shall have no force or effect. The targeted rule sets greenhouse gas standards for heavy-duty vehicles, affecting truck manufacturers, fleets, and emissions-control technology. The practical result is not a new replacement rule; it is a congressional veto of the agency action, which can also restrict the agency from issuing a substantially similar rule without new statutory authority.

Who Benefits and How

Heavy-duty truck manufacturers benefit because disapproval would remove or prevent the regulatory obligations created by the rule. Members of Congress opposing the rule benefit because the CRA provides a direct vehicle to nullify the agency action. Regulated parties benefit from clearer congressional opposition to the rule and less near-term implementation risk. Freight carriers benefit if disapproval avoids compliance costs tied to stricter vehicle-emission standards.

Who Bears the Burden and How

Environmental Protection Agency rulemaking staff must respond to congressional disapproval and may be constrained from issuing a substantially similar rule. Clean air communities bear the burden if protections, standards, or program changes in the rule are blocked. Congressional oversight committees must handle the policy consequences of removing the rule without passing a replacement. Climate policy offices may lose expected emissions reductions from the Phase 3 rule.

Key Provisions

  • Provides congressional disapproval of the Environmental Protection Agency rule relating to Greenhouse Gas Emissions Standards for Heavy-Duty Vehicles Phase 3.
  • Blocks the rule by declaring that it shall have no force or effect.
  • Uses the Congressional Review Act rather than ordinary notice-and-comment rulemaking.
  • Restricts the agency's ability to issue a substantially similar rule unless Congress authorizes it.

Evidence Chain:

This summary is generated from the full bill text using AI analysis. Expand "Detailed Analysis" below for identified beneficiaries/burden bearers.

At a Glance

What This Bill Does

Uses the Congressional Review Act to disapprove the Environmental Protection Agency rule relating to Greenhouse Gas Emissions Standards for Heavy-Duty Vehicles Phase 3, causing that rule to have no force or effect.

Key Policy Areas

Administrative Law, Congressional Review Act

Primary Purpose

Uses the Congressional Review Act to disapprove the Environmental Protection Agency rule relating to Greenhouse Gas Emissions Standards for Heavy-Duty Vehicles Phase 3, causing that rule to have no force or effect.

Policy Domains

Administrative Law Congressional Review Act

Resolution provisions

Identified Gains
Contextual inference, no direct clause citation
  • Heavy-duty truck manufacturers
  • Members of Congress opposing the rule
  • Regulated parties
  • Congressional oversight committees
Model: codex-gpt-5 | Version: bill_summary_v2 | Source: ih

Contextual inference, no direct clause citation

Identified Costs
Contextual inference, no direct clause citation
  • Environmental Protection Agency rulemaking staff
  • Clean air communities
  • Congressional oversight committees
  • Program administrators
Model: codex-gpt-5 | Version: bill_summary_v2 | Source: ih

Contextual inference, no direct clause citation

Legislative Progress

In Committee
Introduced Committee Passed
Jan 22, 2025

Referred to the House Committee on Energy and Commerce.

Jan 22, 2025

Introduced in House

Stakeholder Effects

cui bono?

How this legislation distributes effects. Mention counts reflect frequency, not effect magnitude.

Manufacturing
1 mention across 1 clause
+1 positive

Heavy-duty truck manufacturers

Transportation
1 mention across 1 clause
+1 positive

Freight carriers

Environment
1 mention across 1 clause
-1 negative

Clean air communities

Government
1 mention across 1 clause
-1 negative

EPA vehicle emissions staff

1/1
sections analyzed
Full impact breakdown

Bill Structure & Actor Mappings

Who is "The Secretary" in each section?

Domains
Administrative Law Congressional Review Act

We use a combination of our own taxonomy and classification in addition to large language models to assess meaning and potential beneficiaries. High confidence means strong textual evidence. Always verify with the original bill text.

Learn more about our methodology