HJRES100-119

In Committee

Providing for congressional disapproval under chapter 8 of title 5, United States Code, of the rule submitted by the Federal Trade Commission relating to ''Negative Option Rule''.

119th Congress Introduced Jun 9, 2025

Summary

What This Bill Does

H.J.Res.100 is a Congressional Review Act disapproval resolution. It targets the Federal Trade Commission rule relating to Negative Option Rule and provides that the rule shall have no force or effect. The targeted rule concerns recurring subscriptions, automatic renewals, and other negative-option marketing practices, so disapproval would block the FTC's updated consumer-protection framework. The practical result is not a new replacement rule; it is a congressional veto of the agency action, which can also restrict the agency from issuing a substantially similar rule without new statutory authority.

Who Benefits and How

Subscription businesses benefit because disapproval would remove or prevent the regulatory obligations created by the rule. Members of Congress opposing the rule benefit because the CRA provides a direct vehicle to nullify the agency action. Regulated parties benefit from clearer congressional opposition to the rule and less near-term implementation risk. Online sellers and membership clubs benefit if disapproval removes cancellation, consent, and disclosure duties imposed by the rule.

Who Bears the Burden and How

Federal Trade Commission rulemaking staff must respond to congressional disapproval and may be constrained from issuing a substantially similar rule. Consumers enrolled in automatic renewal plans bear the burden if protections, standards, or program changes in the rule are blocked. Congressional oversight committees must handle the policy consequences of removing the rule without passing a replacement. Consumer protection offices may lose a rule designed to make recurring charges and cancellation terms easier for consumers to understand.

Key Provisions

  • Provides congressional disapproval of the Federal Trade Commission rule relating to Negative Option Rule.
  • Blocks the rule by declaring that it shall have no force or effect.
  • Uses the Congressional Review Act rather than ordinary notice-and-comment rulemaking.
  • Restricts the agency's ability to issue a substantially similar rule unless Congress authorizes it.

Evidence Chain:

This summary is generated from the full bill text using AI analysis. Expand "Detailed Analysis" below for identified beneficiaries/burden bearers.

At a Glance

What This Bill Does

Uses the Congressional Review Act to disapprove the Federal Trade Commission rule relating to Negative Option Rule, causing that rule to have no force or effect.

Key Policy Areas

Administrative Law, Congressional Review Act

Primary Purpose

Uses the Congressional Review Act to disapprove the Federal Trade Commission rule relating to Negative Option Rule, causing that rule to have no force or effect.

Policy Domains

Administrative Law Congressional Review Act

Resolution provisions

Identified Gains
Contextual inference, no direct clause citation
  • Subscription businesses
  • Members of Congress opposing the rule
  • Regulated parties
  • Congressional oversight committees
Model: codex-gpt-5 | Version: bill_summary_v2 | Source: ih

Contextual inference, no direct clause citation

Identified Costs
Contextual inference, no direct clause citation
  • Federal Trade Commission rulemaking staff
  • Consumers enrolled in automatic renewal plans
  • Congressional oversight committees
  • Program administrators
Model: codex-gpt-5 | Version: bill_summary_v2 | Source: ih

Contextual inference, no direct clause citation

Legislative Progress

In Committee
Introduced Committee Passed
Jun 9, 2025

Referred to the House Committee on Energy and Commerce.

Jun 9, 2025

Introduced in House

Bill Structure & Actor Mappings

Who is "The Secretary" in each section?

Domains
Administrative Law Congressional Review Act

We use a combination of our own taxonomy and classification in addition to large language models to assess meaning and potential beneficiaries. High confidence means strong textual evidence. Always verify with the original bill text.

Learn more about our methodology